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✏️作者主页：枫霜剑客
📋 系列专栏：C语言知识学习归纳总结（逐梦篇专栏合集）
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🎍逐梦编程，让中华屹立世界之巅。
🎍简单的事情重复做,重复的事情用心做,用心的事情坚持做；
前言
相信很多小伙伴还不知道贪吃蛇是怎么诞生的，贪吃蛇由来介绍：
1976年，Gremlin平台推出了一款经典街机游戏Blockade。游戏中，两名玩家分别控制一个角色在屏幕上移动，所经之处砌起围栏。角色只能向左、右方向90度转弯，游戏目标保证让对方先撞上屏幕或围栏。
Blockade 很受欢迎，类似的游戏先后出现在 Atari 2600、TRS-80、苹果 2 等早期游戏机、计算机上。但真正让这种游戏形式红遍全球的还是21年后随诺基亚手机走向世界的贪吃蛇游戏——Snake。
一、项目介绍
该项目由C语言实现，保留了传统贪吃蛇玩法的特色，增加了双人对战趣味性，代码注释详细，请仔细阅读；
二、项目源码
/*-----------------------------------【程序说明】----------------------------
* 项目命题： 贪吃蛇之双人版本(C语言)
* 代码所属： 枫之剑客
* 作者： 阿甘
* 开发时间： 2019/10/02
* IDE 版 本： Visual Studio 2015
* 项目版本： 1.0.0.1
*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <conio.h>
typedef struct snake
{
int x, y;//坐标
int direction;//移动方向 上1 左2 下3 右4
snake * next;
}*Msnake;
struct food
{
int x, y;
}F;
struct food2
{
int x, y;
}F2;
struct food1
{
int x, y;
}F1[800];
struct food3
{
int x, y;
}F12[800];
int ai=0,k=0,ai2=0,k2=0,a=1,b=1;
int level; //等级
int lengt = 4;//蛇长度
int lengt2 = 4;//蛇2长度
int t;//用于计时
int score = 0; //获得成绩
int score2 = 0; //2获得成绩
int l;// 用于记录不同等级的速度
int n = 0;//吃到食物个数
int n2 = 0;//2吃到食物个数
snake * creat();//初始话蛇的位置及长度
snake * creat2();//初始话蛇2的位置及长度
void showMain();//画出终端的大小及命名 画出游戏界面（边框，提示，基本成绩etc)
void gotoxy(int x, int y); //光标的移动
void c(int k); //颜色选择
int time(); //用来计时
void ycgb(int k); //隐藏光标
void game(); //具体游戏运行
void draw(snake * head); //真正画蛇
void newfood(snake * head);// //随机产生食物并保证食物不与蛇的坐标重合
void newfood2(snake * head);// //随机产生食物并保证食物不与蛇2的坐标重合
void newfood1(snake * head); //随机产生障碍并保证障碍不与蛇的坐标重合
void newfood3(snake * head); //随机产生障碍并保证障碍不与蛇2的坐标重合
int random(); //用来输出随机值
int direc(char ch);//方向键设置
int direc2(char ch);//方向键设置
void key(snake * head,snake*head1, snake * p,char ch); //改变蛇的方向功能的实现
void key2(snake * head,snake*head1, snake * p2,char ch); //改变蛇2的方向功能的实现
void pause(snake * head,snake*head1, snake * p,char ch); //暂停功能的实现
void cls();//清屏
void cls2();//清屏 2
int judge(int a,int b);//进行哪一方失败判断
int main()
{
ycgb(0);
showMain();
game();
while (1)
{
cls();
gotoxy(32,10);
c(10);
printf("按回车可重新开始游戏！");
gotoxy(34,11);
printf("按Esc可离开游戏！");
cls2();
gotoxy(114,10);
printf("按回车可重新开始游戏！");
gotoxy(116,11);
printf("按Esc可离开游戏！");
char ch;
ch = getch();
while (ch != 13 && ch != 27)
{
ch = getch();
}
if (ch == 13)
{
showMain();
game();
}
else break;
}
return 0;
}
int direc(char ch)//方向键设置
{
if (ch == 119) return 1;
if (ch == 97) return 2;
if (ch == 115) return 3;
if (ch == 100) return 4;
return 0;
}
int direc2(char ch)//2方向键设置
{
ch = getch();
if (ch == 72) return 1;
if (ch == 80) return 3;
if (ch == 75) return 2;
if (ch == 77) return 4;
return 0;
}
snake * creat() // 初始话蛇的位置及长度
{
snake *head, *p, *q;
head = (snake *) malloc (sizeof(snake));
head->x = 28;
head->y = 10;
head->direction = 4;
head->next = NULL;
p = head;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
q = (snake *) malloc (sizeof(snake));
p->next = q;
q->next = NULL;
q->x = p->x + 2;
q->y = p->y;
q->direction = p->direction;
p = q;
}
return head;
}
snake * creat2() // 初始话蛇2的位置及长度
{
snake *head2, *p, *q;
head2 = (snake *) malloc (sizeof(snake));
head2->x = 110;
head2->y = 10;
head2->direction = 4;
head2->next = NULL;
p = head2;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
q = (snake *) malloc (sizeof(snake));
p->next = q;
q->next = NULL;
q->x = p->x + 2;
q->y = p->y;
q->direction = p->direction;
p = q;
}
return head2;
}
void showMain()//画出终端的大小及命名 画出游戏界面（边框，提示，基本成绩etc)
{
int i;
system("title 贪吃蛇.生死局双人");
system("mode con cols=162 lines=35");
gotoxy(28, 10);
c(10);
printf("欢迎进入贪吃蛇的世界！！");
gotoxy(108, 10);
c(10);
printf("欢迎进入贪吃蛇的世界！！");
gotoxy(0, 0);
c(3);
for (i = 0; i < 40; i++)
{
printf("▇");
Sleep(30);
}
for (i = 1; i < 25; i++)
{
gotoxy(78, i);
printf("▇");
Sleep(30);
}
for (i = 39; i >= 0; i--)
{
gotoxy(2*i, 25);
printf("▇");
Sleep(30);
}
for (i = 24; i >= 1; i--)
{
gotoxy(0, i);
printf("▇");
Sleep(30);
}
gotoxy(82, 0);
c(3);
for (i = 0; i < 40; i++)
{
printf("▇");
Sleep(30);
}
for (i = 1; i < 25; i++)
{
gotoxy(160, i);
printf("▇");
Sleep(30);
}
for (i = 39; i >= 0; i--)
{
gotoxy(2*i+82, 25);
printf("▇");
Sleep(30);
}
for (i = 24; i >= 1; i--)
{
gotoxy(82, i);
printf("▇");
Sleep(30);
}
c(10);
gotoxy(30, 11);
printf("请选择难度（0~6）：");
scanf("%d", &level);
switch(level)
{
case 1: l = 600;break;
case 2: l = 400;break;
case 3: l = 200;break;
case 4: l = 150;break;
case 5: l = 100;break;
case 6: l = 60;break;
default: l = 2333; break;
}
cls();
cls2();
c(15);
gotoxy(4, 26);
printf("等级： %d", level);
gotoxy(20, 26);
printf("分数： %d", score);
gotoxy(4, 27);
printf("当前长度： %d", lengt);
gotoxy(20, 27);
printf("已吃食物个数： %d", n);
gotoxy(45, 26);
printf("移动：↑↓←→");
gotoxy(45, 27);
printf("暂停or继续：空格");
c(13);
gotoxy(86, 26);
printf("等级： %d", level);
gotoxy(106, 26);
printf("分数： %d", score);
gotoxy(86, 27);
printf("当前长度： %d", lengt);
gotoxy(106, 27);
printf("已吃食物个数： %d", n);
gotoxy(127, 26);
printf("移动：↑↓←→");
gotoxy(127, 27);
printf("暂停or继续：空格");
gotoxy(64,30);
c(10);
printf("触碰绿色球游戏结束!黄色球能让你的小可爱生长!");
gotoxy(74,31);
printf("生长到一定长度会升级哦！");
gotoxy(150, 33);
printf("制作：秋志");
}
void key(snake * head,snake* head1, snake * p,char ch)//改变蛇1的方向的实现
{
int i, j;
i = direc(ch);
j = p->direction;
if ((i==1&&j==3)||(i==2&&j==4)||(i==3&&j==1)||(i==4&&j==2));//判断是否与原有方向相冲突
else
p->direction = i;
}
void pause(snake * head,snake*head1, snake * p2,char ch)//暂停功能的实现
{
int i;
if(a==1)
{
cls();
gotoxy(36,10);
printf("暂停中");
}
if(b==1)
{
cls2();
gotoxy(118,10);
printf("暂停中");
}
while (1)
{
if (kbhit() && getch() == 32)
{
if(a==1)
{
gotoxy(36,10);
printf(" ");
draw(head);
gotoxy(F.x, F.y);
c(12);
printf("●");
for(i=0;i<ai;i++)
{
gotoxy(F1[i].x,F1[i].y);
c(10);
printf("●");
}
}
if(b==1)
{
gotoxy(118,10);
printf(" ");
draw(head1);
gotoxy(F2.x, F2.y);
c(12);
printf("●");
for(i=0;i<ai2;i++)
{
gotoxy(F12[i].x,F12[i].y);
c(10);
printf("●");
}
}
break;
}
}
}
void key2(snake * head,snake*head1, snake * p2,char ch)//改变蛇2的方向与暂停功能的实现
{
int i,j;
i = direc2(ch);
j = p2->direction;
if ((i==1&&j==3)||(i==2&&j==4)||(i==3&&j==1)||(i==4&&j==2));//判断是否与原有方向相冲突
else
p2->direction = i;
}
void cls() //清屏
{
gotoxy(2, 1);
for (int i = 1; i < 26; i++)
{
for (int j = 2; j < 78; j++)
printf(" ");
gotoxy(2, i);
}
}
void cls2() //清屏2
{
gotoxy(84, 1);
for (int i = 1; i < 26; i++)
{
for (int j = 2; j < 78; j++)
printf(" ");
gotoxy(84, i);
}
}
int random()//用来输出随机值
{
srand(time()+rand());//将随机数种子初始化
return rand();//返回随机数
}
void newfood(snake * head) //随机产生食物并保证食物不与蛇的坐标重合
{
int j;
snake *p;
p = head;
int f = 1;
F.x = random() % 76 + 1;
if (F.x&1) F.x++;
F.y = random() % 24 + 1;
while (p)
{
if (p->x == F.x && p->y == F.y)
{
f = 0;
break;
}
for(j=0;j<ai;j++)
{
if (F1[j].x == F.x && F1[j].y == F.y)
{
f = 0;
break;
}
}
p = p->next;
}
if (f)
{
c(12);
gotoxy(F.x, F.y);
printf("●");
}
else newfood(head);
}
void newfood2(snake * head) //随机产生食物并保证食物不与蛇2的坐标重合
{
int j;
snake *p;
p = head;
int f = 1;
F2.x = random() % 76+ 83;
if(F2.x&1) F2.x++;
F2.y = random() % 24 + 1;
while (p)
{
if (p->x == F2.x && p->y == F2.y)
{
f = 0;
break;
}
for(j=0;j<ai2;j++)
{
if (F12[j].x == F2.x && F12[j].y == F2.y)
{
f = 0;
break;
}
}
p = p->next;
}
if (f)
{
c(12);
gotoxy(F2.x, F2.y);
printf("●");
}
else newfood2(head);
}
void newfood1(snake * head) //随机产生障碍并保证障碍不与蛇的坐标重合
{
snake *p;
p = head;
int f = 1;
F1[ai].x = random() % 76 + 1;
if (F1[ai].x&1)
F1[ai].x++;
F1[ai].y = random() % 24 + 1;
while (p)
{
if (p->x == F1[ai].x && p->y == F1[ai].y)
{
f = 0;
break;
}
p = p->next;
}
if (F.x == F1[ai].x && F.y == F1[ai].y)
{
f = 0;
}
if (f)
{
c(10);
gotoxy(F1[ai].x, F1[ai].y);
printf("●");
ai++;
}
else newfood1(head);
}
void newfood3(snake * head2) //随机产生障碍并保证障碍不与蛇2的坐标重合
{
snake *p;
p = head2;
int f = 1;
F12[ai2].x = random() % 76 + 83;
if (F12[ai2].x&1)
F12[ai2].x++;
F12[ai2].y = random() % 24 + 1;
while (p)
{
if (p->x == F12[ai2].x && p->y == F12[ai2].y)
{
f = 0;
break;
}
p = p->next;
}
if (F2.x == F12[ai2].x && F2.y == F12[ai2].y)
{
f = 0;
}
if (f)
{
c(10);
gotoxy(F12[ai2].x, F12[ai2].y);
printf("●");
ai2++;
}
else newfood3(head2);
}
void draw(snake * head) //画蛇
{
gotoxy(head->x, head->y);
c(12);
printf("●");
c(13);
head = head->next;
while (head->next)
{
gotoxy(head->x, head->y);
printf("●");
head = head->next;
}
c(12);
gotoxy(head->x, head->y);
printf("◆");
}
void c(int k)//改变颜色输出
{
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), k);
}
int time()//用来计时
{
clock_t t=clock()/CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
return t;
}
void gotoxy(int x,int y) //移动光标
{
COORD coord;
coord.X=x;
coord.Y=y;
SetConsoleCursorPosition( GetStdHandle( STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE ), coord );
}
void ycgb(int k)//隐藏光标
{
HANDLE hOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cci;
GetConsoleCursorInfo(hOut,&cci);
cci.bVisible=k;//赋1为显示，赋0为隐藏
SetConsoleCursorInfo(hOut,&cci);
}
int judge(int a,int b)//判断失败一方
{
if(a+b==0)
{
cls();
gotoxy(30, 10);
printf("您的分数为%d", score);
cls2();
gotoxy(112, 10);
printf("您的分数为%d", score2);
if(score>score2)
{
gotoxy(28,11);
printf("恭喜白蛇获胜！");
gotoxy(110,11);
printf("恭喜白蛇获胜！");
}
if(score<score2)
{
gotoxy(28,11);
printf("恭喜粉蛇获胜！");
gotoxy(110,11);
printf("恭喜粉蛇获胜！");
}
if(score==score2)
{
gotoxy(34,11);
printf("平局！");
gotoxy(116,11);
printf("平局！");
}
Sleep(2500);
score = 0;
n = 0;
k=0;
lengt = 4;
score2 = 0;
n2 = 0;
k2=0;
lengt2 = 4;
return 1;
}else
return 0;
}
void game() //具体游戏运行
{
ai=0;
ai2=0;
a=b=1;
int j,c1=0;
char ch;
snake *head, *p, *q, *s,*head2, *p2, *q2, *s2;
head = creat();
head2 = creat2();
s=p = head;
s2=p2 = head2;
while (p->next)
p = p->next;
while (p2->next)
p2 = p2->next;
draw(head);
draw(head2);
newfood(head);
newfood2(head2);
while (1)
{
if(a==1)
{
q = (snake *) malloc (sizeof(snake));
p->next = q;
q->direction = p->direction;
q->next = NULL;
switch(p->direction)
{
case 1: q->x = p->x; q->y = p->y - 1; break;
case 2: q->x = p->x - 2; q->y = p->y; break;
case 3: q->x = p->x; q->y = p->y + 1; break;
case 4: q->x = p->x + 2; q->y = p->y; break;
}
}
if(b==1)
{
q2 = (snake *) malloc (sizeof(snake));
p2->next = q2;
q2->direction = p2->direction;
q2->next = NULL;
switch(p2->direction)
{
case 1: q2->x = p2->x; q2->y = p2->y - 1; break;
case 2: q2->x = p2->x - 2; q2->y = p2->y; break;
case 3: q2->x = p2->x; q2->y = p2->y + 1; break;
case 4: q2->x = p2->x + 2; q2->y = p2->y; break;
}
}
if(a==1)
{
if (q->x == F.x && q->y == F.y) //吃到食物（蛇变长并更新数据）
{
gotoxy(p->x, p->y);
c(15);
printf("●");
gotoxy(q->x, q->y);
c(12);
printf("◆");
p = q;
score = score +level;
lengt++;
n++;
k++;
c(15);
gotoxy(20, 26);
printf("分数： %d", score);
gotoxy(4, 27);
printf("当前长度： %d", lengt);
gotoxy(20, 27);
printf("已吃食物个数： %d", n);
if(k==8-level)
{
cls();
c(10);
gotoxy(30, 10);
printf("您的分数为%d", score);
cls2();
gotoxy(112, 10);
printf("您的分数为%d", score2);
gotoxy(28,11);
printf("恭喜白蛇获胜！");
gotoxy(110,11);
printf("恭喜白蛇获胜！");
Sleep(2500);
score = 0;
n = 0;
k=0;
lengt = 4;
score2 = 0;
n2 = 0;
k2=0;
lengt2 = 4;
return ;
}
newfood(head);
}else
{
for(j=0;j<ai;j++)//是否撞到了障碍物
{
if(F1[j].x==q->x && F1[j].y==q->y)
{
cls();
gotoxy(30, 10);
printf("您的分数为%d", score);
a=0;
c1=judge(a,b);
if(c1)
return ;
}
}
if(a==1)
{
gotoxy(head->x, head->y);
printf(" ");
head = head->next;
free(s);
gotoxy(head->x, head->y);
c(12);
printf("●");
gotoxy(p->x, p->y);
c(15);
printf("●");
gotoxy(q->x, q->y);
c(12);
printf("◆");
p = q;
}
}
}
if(b==1)
{
if (q2->x == F2.x && q2->y == F2.y) //2吃到食物（蛇变长并更新数据）
{
gotoxy(p2->x, p2->y);
c(13);
printf("●");
gotoxy(q2->x, q2->y);
c(12);
printf("◆");
p2 = q2;
score2 = score2 +level;
lengt2++;
n2++;
k2++;
c(13);
gotoxy(106, 26);
printf("分数： %d", score2);
gotoxy(86, 27);
printf("当前长度： %d", lengt2);
gotoxy(106, 27);
printf("已吃食物个数： %d", n2);
if(k2==8-level)
{
cls();
c(13);
gotoxy(30, 10);
printf("您的分数为%d", score);
cls2();
gotoxy(112, 10);
printf("您的分数为%d", score2);
gotoxy(28,11);
printf("恭喜粉蛇获胜！");
gotoxy(110,11);
printf("恭喜粉蛇获胜！");
Sleep(2500);
score = 0;
n = 0;
k=0;
lengt = 4;
score2 = 0;
n2 = 0;
k2=0;
lengt2 = 4;
return ;
}
newfood2(head2);
}else
{
for(j=0;j<ai2;j++)//2是否撞到了障碍物
{
if(F12[j].x==q2->x && F12[j].y==q2->y)
{
cls2();
gotoxy(112, 10);
c(13);
printf("您的分数为%d", score2);
b=0;
c1=judge(a,b);
if(c1==1)
return ;
}
}
if(b==1)
{
gotoxy(head2->x, head2->y);
printf(" ");
head2 = head2->next;
free(s2);
gotoxy(head2->x, head2->y);
c(12);
printf("●");
gotoxy(p2->x, p2->y);
c(13);
printf("●");
gotoxy(q2->x, q2->y);
c(12);
printf("◆");
p2 = q2;
}
}
}
if(a==1)
newfood1(head);
if(b==1)
newfood3(head2);
Sleep(l);
if(kbhit())
{
ch=getch();
if(ch==-32)
{
if(b==1)
key2(head2,head, q2,ch);
}
if(ch==115||ch==97||ch==119||ch==100)
{
if(a==1)
key(head,head2, q,ch);
}
if(ch==32)
{
pause(head,head2,q,ch);
}
}
if(a==1)
{
if (q->x==0||q->x==78||q->y==0||q->y==25)//碰墙结束
{
cls();
gotoxy(30, 10);
printf("您的分数为%d", score);
a=0;
c1=judge(a,b);
if(c1==1)
return ;
}
}
if(a==1)
{
s=head;
while (s->next)
{
if (q->x == s->x && q->y == s->y)//碰自己结束
{
cls();
gotoxy(30, 10);
printf("您的分数为%d", score);
a=0;
c1=judge(a,b);
if(c1==1)
return ;
}
s = s->next;
}
s = head;
}
if(b==1)
{
if (q2->x==82||q2->x==160||q2->y==0||q2->y==25)//2碰墙结束
{
cls2();
gotoxy(112, 10);
c(13);
printf("您的分数为%d", score2);
b=0;
c1=judge(a,b);
if(c1==1)
return;
}
}
if(b==1)
{
s2=head2;
while (s2->next)
{
if (q2->x == s2->x && q2->y == s2->y)//2碰自己结束
{
cls2();
gotoxy(112, 10);
c(13);
printf("您的分数为%d", score2);
b=0;
c1=judge(a,b);
if(c1==1)
return ;
}
s2 = s2->next;
}
s2 = head2;
}
}
}
总结
和别的游戏不同，贪食蛇是一个悲剧性的游戏。许多电子游戏都是以操作者的胜利而告终，而贪食蛇的结局却是死亡。不管玩得多么纯熟，技术多么高超，你最终听到的都是贪食蛇的一声惨叫。当手机上的小蛇越长越长，积分越来越高的时候，死亡也就越来越近。那时候忙的不是为了吃豆子长身体，而是为了避免撞墙。你会发现你穷于应付，四处奔忙。贪食蛇最要命的就在一个“贪”字上。
在学习编程的过程中无疑实战才是学习成果最好的验证，所以要不断的进行代码练习以及项目实战，本博客《项目实战合集》专栏为各位提供了各类项目的实战源码，希望各位有所受益;
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