通过RestTemplate发送get、post请求（restful规范）

在spring工程中，使用RestTemplate发送get post请求，返回json数据

1.添加依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.发送get请求

RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
String url = "http://xxx/xxx?xxx=xxxx";//替换为你需要的http接口地址
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.add("Content-Type","application/json");
//设置返回媒体数据类型
headers.add("Accept", MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON.toString());
HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, String>> requestEntity = new HttpEntity(headers);
JSONObject  jsonObject = restTemplate.getForObject(url, JSONObject.class, requestEntity);

3.发送post请求

RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();

// 设置请求Header
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.set("Authorization", "Bearer token123");

// 设置请求参数
MultiValueMap<String, String> map = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
map.add("key1", "value1");
map.add("key2", "value2");

// 创建请求实体
HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, String>> requestEntity = new HttpEntity<>(map, headers);

// 发送POST请求并获取响应结果
String url = "http://example.com/api";
ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.POST, requestEntity, String.class);
String result = responseEntity.getBody();