Netty架构与工作原理

Netty

Java NIO三大组件：Selector，Buffer，Channel

1. 每个channel都对应一个Buffer
2. Selector对应一个线程
3. Buffer是一个内存块，底部有一个数组

Buffer

//标记
private int mark = -1;
//当前位置
private int position = 0;
//缓冲区的位置
private int limit;
//缓冲区的容量大小
private int capacity; 

Selector

常用方法

//Open方法，返回一个选择器对象
public static Selector open();
//监控注册的通道，当有IO操作时，将对应的SelectionKey加入集合并返回
public abstract int selectNow() 
//监控注册的通道，当有IO操作时，将对应的SelectionKey加入集合并返回，参数用来设置超时时间
public abstract int select(long timeout)
//查看所有SelectionKey
public abstract Set<SelectionKey> selectedKeys();

NIO的简单网络编程

服务端

package com.kklll.leetcode.nio.server;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.*;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @Author DeepBlue
 * @Date 2020/10/11 15:25
 */
public class NioServer {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
   
        //serverSocketChannel
        ServerSocketChannel serverSocketChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();

        //先获取Socket然后绑定端口号
        serverSocketChannel.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(6666));
        //非阻塞
        serverSocketChannel.configureBlocking(false);

        //创建一个Selector
        Selector selector = Selector.open();

        //把ServerSocketChannel注册到Selector事件为Accept
        serverSocketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);

        while (true) {
   
            if (selector.select(1000) == 0) {
   
                System.out.println("我干别的去了");
                continue;
            }
            //获取到Accept发生的集合
            Set<SelectionKey> selectionKeys = selector.selectedKeys();
            SelectionKey key1 = null;
            Iterator<SelectionKey> iterator = selectionKeys.iterator();
            while (iterator.hasNext()) {
   
                key1 = iterator.next();
                if (key1.isAcceptable()) {
   
                    SocketChannel accept = serverSocketChannel.accept();
                    accept.configureBlocking(false);
                    System.out.println("客户端连接成功！Channel的hashcode是:"+accept.hashCode());
                    //再注册，并关联一个Buffer
                    accept.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ, ByteBuffer.allocate(1024));
                }
                if (key1.isReadable()) {
   
                    SocketChannel channel = (SocketChannel) key1.channel();
                    ByteBuffer buffer = (ByteBuffer) key1.attachment();
                    channel.read(buffer);
                    System.out.println("客户端发送的是:" + new String(buffer.array()));
                    buffer.clear();
                    channel.close();
                }
                iterator.remove();
            }
        }


    }
}

客户端

package com.kklll.leetcode.nio.client;

import java.io.IOException