题意:问你冠军最多能赢多少场比赛,然后一个人只能和赢得场数最多相差一的人进行比赛,如果一个人输掉了比赛,那么他就失去了继续比赛的资格。
思路:这题的突破口已经很明显暗示你了,最多相差一个人 才能进行比赛, 那我们可以考虑 冠军打n场比赛最少要几个人, 那么很容易想到这个一个斐波那契数列
Famous Brazil city Rio de Janeiro holds a tennis tournament and Ostap Bender doesn't want to miss this event. There will be n players participating, and the tournament will follow knockout rules from the very first game. That means, that if someone loses a game he leaves the tournament immediately.
Organizers are still arranging tournament grid (i.e. the order games will happen and who is going to play with whom) but they have already fixed one rule: two players can play against each other only if the number of games one of them has already played differs by no more than one from the number of games the other one has already played. Of course, both players had to win all their games in order to continue participating in the tournament.
Tournament hasn't started yet so the audience is a bit bored. Ostap decided to find out what is the maximum number of games the winner of the tournament can take part in (assuming the rule above is used). However, it is unlikely he can deal with this problem without your help.
The only line of the input contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 1018) — the number of players to participate in the tournament.
Print the maximum number of games in which the winner of the tournament can take part.
2
1
3
2
4
2
10
4
In all samples we consider that player number 1 is the winner.
In the first sample, there would be only one game so the answer is 1.
In the second sample, player 1 can consequently beat players 2 and 3.
In the third sample, player 1 can't play with each other player as after he plays with players 2 and 3 he can't play against player 4, as he has 0 games played, while player 1 already played 2. Thus, the answer is 2 and to achieve we make pairs (1, 2) and (3, 4) and then clash the winners.
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<map>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
map<ll,ll>f;
int main()
{
ll i,j,n;
f[1]=2,f[2]=3;
for(i=3;;i++) {
f[i]=f[i-1]+f[i-2];
if(f[i]>1e18) break;
}
cin>>n;
for(i=1;;i++) {
if(f[i]>n) break;
}
cout<<i-1<<endl;
return 0;
}