第十三章的程序

//: C13:PStash.h
// Holds pointers instead of objects
#ifndef PSTASH_H
#define PSTASH_H

class PStash {
  int quantity; // Number of storage spaces
  int next; // Next empty space
   // Pointer storage:
  void** storage;
  void inflate(int increase);
public:
  PStash() : quantity(0), storage(0), next(0) {}
  ~PStash();
  int add(void* element);
  void* operator[](int index) const; // Fetch
  // Remove the reference from this PStash:
  void* remove(int index);
  // Number of elements in Stash:
  int count() const { return next; }
};
#endif // PSTASH_H ///:~
/
//: C13:PStash.cpp {O}
// Pointer Stash definitions
#include "PStash.h"
#include "../require.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring> // 
using namespace std;

int PStash::add(void* element) {
  const int inflateSize = 10;
  if(next >= quantity)
    inflate(inflateSize);/分配void*数组
  storage[next++] = element;
  return(next - 1); // Index number
}

// No ownership:
PStash::~PStash() {
  for(int i = 0; i < next; i++)
    require(storage[i] == 0, 
      "PStash not cleaned up");///都没有指向任何对象时，便可delete这个void*数组
  delete []storage; 
}
void* PStash::operator[](int index) const {
  require(index >= 0,
    "PStash::operator[] index negative");
  if(index >= next)
    return 0; 
  return storage[index];
}

void* PStash::remove(int index) {
  void* v = operator[](index);
  if(v != 0) storage[index] = 0;
  return v;
}

void PStash::inflate(int increase) {//使用内存操作
  const int psz = sizeof(void*);//获取单元void*的字节大小
  void** st = new void*[quantity + increase];///分配新的
  memset(st, 0, (quantity + increase) * psz);//设置为0
  memcpy(st, storage, quantity * psz);//内存复制，字节级别
  quantity += increase;//
  delete []storage; //
  storage = st; // 
/
//: C13:PStashTest.cpp
//{L} PStash
// Test of pointer Stash
#include "PStash.h"
#include "../require.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main() {
  PStash intStash;
  for(int i = 0; i < 25; i++)
    intStash.add(new int(i));
  for(int j = 0; j < intStash.count(); j++)
    cout << "intStash[" << j << "] = "
         << *(int*)intStash[j] << endl;
  // Clean up:
  for(int k = 0; k < intStash.count(); k++)
    delete intStash.remove(k);/delete在这里处理

  ifstream in ("PStashTest.cpp");
  assure(in, "PStashTest.cpp");
  PStash stringStash;
  string line;
  while(getline(in, line))
    stringStash.add(new string(line));
  // Print out the strings:
  for(int u = 0; stringStash[u]; u++)
    cout << "stringStash[" << u << "] = "
         << *(string*)stringStash[u] << endl;///先强制转换，再引用
  // Clean up:
  for(int v = 0; v < stringStash.count(); v++)
    delete (string*)stringStash.remove(v);///(string*)获取类型信息
} ///:~