简单的C++代码练习

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已于 2022-06-01 23:50:04 修改

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文章标签： c++

于 2022-06-01 23:29:43 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/h1098684924/article/details/125088626

版权

这段代码涉及多个数据处理步骤，包括读取文本文件中的数值，计算最大值、最小值、平均值和标准差，以及生成正态分布。程序首先从'scorse.txt'读取数据，然后计算统计信息并写入'reslut.txt'。接着，它生成随机数并写入'Data.txt'，再读取这些数据，计算正态分布并写入'reslut2.txt'。最后，统计'test.txt'中字母的出现频率并写入'reslut3.txt'。

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#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <math.h>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;

int max(int arr[],int len);
int min(int arr[],int len);
int avg(int arr[],int len);
int standardDev(int arr[], int arg,int len);


int main()
{
    //读取数据文件
    ifstream in("scorse.txt", ios::in);
	if (!in.is_open())
	{
		cout << "open error!" << endl;
		exit(0);
	}
	//将数据文件数据存入数组
	int i = 0;
    int N = 10;
	vector<int> v1(N);
	while (!in.eof() && i < N)
	{
		in >> v1[i];
		i++;
	}
    int n = v1.size();
    int arr[n];
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        arr[i] = v1[i];
    }
    //计算最大值最小值平均值和
    int len = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
    //int Maximum,Minimum,arg,sdv;
    //Maximum = max(arr);
    //Minimum = min(arr);
    //arg = avg(arr);
    //sdv = standardDev(arr,arg);
    ofstream ofs;  
    ofs.open("reslut.txt",ios::out );
    ofs << max(arr,len) << endl;  //endl用于换行
    ofs << min(arr,len) << endl;
    ofs << avg(arr,len) << endl;
    ofs << standardDev(arr,avg(arr,len),len) << endl;
    return 0;
}

int max(int arr[],int len){
    int max = 0;
    int m = len;
	//访问数组中的每一个元素，如果这个元素比认定的最大值max还要大，那么更新最大值
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
	{
		if (arr[i]>max)
		{
			max = arr[i];
		}
	}
    //遍历完数组后，得到的最终结果就是最大值
	return max;
}

int min(int arr[] ,int len){
    int min = arr[1];
    int m = len;
	//访问数组中的每一个元素，如果这个元素比认定的最大值max还要大，那么更新最大值
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
	{
		if (arr[i]<min)
		{
			min = arr[i];
		}
	}
    //遍历完数组后，得到的最终结果就是最大值
	return min;
}

int avg(int arr[],int len)
{
	int i;
    int m = len;
	double sum = 0.0;
	double arg;
	for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
		sum = sum + arr[i];
	}
	arg = sum / m;
	return arg;
}

int standardDev(int arr[], int arg,int len){
    double sum = 0;
    int m = len;
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) // 求和
		sum += pow(arr[i] - arg, 2);
	return sqrt(sum / m); // 得到方差
}

计算随机数

#include<iostream>
#include<ctime>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<fstream>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std; 

float avg(float arr[],int len);
float standardDev(float arr[], float arg,int len);

int main(){
	float arr[100];
    int i,len = 100;
	srand((unsigned)time(NULL));//设置种子
	for(i=0;i<100;i++){
		arr[i]=rand()%1000/(float)(1000);
		//cout<<arr[i]<<" ";
		//if((i+1)%5==0) cout<<"\n";
	}

    ofstream ofs;  
    ofs.open("Data.txt",ios::out );
    for(i = 0;i<100;i++){
        ofs <<arr[i]<<" ";
		if((i+1)%5==0) 
        ofs <<"\n"; 
    }
    ofs << avg(arr,len) << endl;
    ofs << standardDev(arr,avg(arr,len),len) << endl;
	return 0;
}

float avg(float arr[],int len)//求平均数
{
	int i;
    int m = len;
	double sum = 0.0;
	double arg;
	for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
		sum = sum + arr[i];
	}
	arg = sum / m;
	return arg;
}

float standardDev(float arr[], float arg,int len){
    double sum = 0;
    float m = len;
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) // 求和
		sum += pow(arr[i] - arg, 2);
	return sum / m; // 得到方差
}

计算正态分布数

#include<iostream>
#include<ctime>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<fstream>
#include<math.h>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
float avg(float arr[],int len);
float standardDev(float arr[], float arg,int len);

int main()
{
    //读取数据文件
    ifstream in("Data.txt", ios::in);
	if (!in.is_open())
	{
		cout << "open error!" << endl;
		exit(0);
	}
	//将数据文件数据存入数组
	int i = 0;
	int N = 100;
	vector<float> v1(N);
	while (!in.eof() && i < N)
	{
		in >> v1[i];
		i++;
	}
	int n = v1.size();
	float arr[n];
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        arr[i] = v1[i];
    }
    float newarr[n];
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
		float sum;
		sum = sqrt(-2*log(arr[i]))*cos(2*(3.1415)*arr[i])*0.3+1;
        newarr[i] = sum;
    }
    int len = 100;
	ofstream ofs;  
    ofs.open("reslut2.txt",ios::out );
    for(i = 0;i<100;i++){
        ofs <<arr[i]<<" ";
		if((i+1)%5==0) 
        ofs <<"\n"; 
    }
    ofs << avg(arr,len) << endl;
    ofs << standardDev(arr,avg(arr,len),len) << endl;

    return 0;
}

float avg(float arr[],int len)//求平均数
{
	int i;
    int m = len;
	double sum = 0.0;
	double arg;
	for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
		sum = sum + arr[i];
	}
	arg = sum / m;
	return arg;
}

float standardDev(float arr[], float arg,int len){
    double sum = 0;
    float m = len;
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) // 求和
		sum += pow(arr[i] - arg, 2);
	return sum / m; // 得到方差
}

统计字母出现的频率

#include<iostream>
#include<ctime>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<fstream>
#include<math.h>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std; 

int main(){

    int a[26];//小写
    ifstream in;
    in.open("test.txt");
    string line;
    while(getline(in, line))    // line中不包括每行的换行符
    {
        cout << line << endl;
    }
    transform(line.begin(),line.end(),line.begin(),::tolower);
    cout<<"转化为小写后为："<<line<<endl;

    int cnt[256] = {};
	for(int i = 0; i < line.size(); i++){
		cnt[(int)line[i]]++;
	}
	//输出字符出现次数并写入
    ofstream ofs;  
    ofs.open("reslut3.txt",ios::out );
	for(int i = 0; i < 256; i++){
		if(cnt[i] != 0){
			cout << (char)i << ":" << cnt[i] << endl;
            ofs  << (char)i << ":" << cnt[i] << endl;
		}		
	}
    return 0;
}

读取某列数据

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include <math.h>
#include<vector>
#include <sstream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    ifstream myfile("E:\\C++\\reslut3.txt");
 
	if (!myfile.is_open()){
		cout << "Unable to open myfile";
		system("pause");
		exit(1);
 
	}
	vector<string> vec;
	string temp;
	while (getline(myfile, temp))                    //利用getline（）读取每一行，并按照行为单位放入到vector
	{
		vec.push_back(temp);
	}
	vector <float> radius;
	//cout << "读入的数据为 " << endl;
	for (auto it = vec.begin(); it != vec.end(); it++)
	{
		//cout << *it << endl;
		istringstream is (*it);                    //用每一行的数据初始化一个字符串输入流；
		string s;
		int pam = 0;
		while (is >> s)                          //以空格为界，把istringstream中数据取出放入到依次s中
		{
			if (pam == 1)                       //获取第六列的数据
			{
				float r = atof(s.c_str());     //做数据类型转换，将string类型转换成float
				radius.push_back(r);
				//cout << r << endl;
			}
			pam++;
 
		}
	}
	//cout << "读入的第2列数据为 " << endl;
	for (auto it = radius.begin(); it != radius.end(); it++)
	{
		cout << *it <<endl;
	}
	//cout << "successfully to open myfile";
    ofstream ofs;  
    ofs.open("reslut4.txt",ios::out );
	system("pause");
	return 1;

}