Django的基础视图

View

基于主类的基本视图。所有其他基于类的视图都从该基类继承。严格来说，它不是通用视图，因此也可以从导入django.views。

示例views.py：

from django.views import View

class MyView(View):

    def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        return HttpResponse('Hello, World!')

示例urls.py：

from myapp.views import MyView

urlpatterns = [
    path('mine/', MyView.as_view(), name='my-view'),
]

属性

http_method_names

该视图将接受的HTTP方法名称的列表。

默认值：

['get', 'post', 'put', 'patch', 'delete', 'head', 'options', 'trace']

方法

classmethod as_view（** initkwargs）

返回一个接受请求并返回响应的可调用视图：

response = MyView.as_view()(request)

TemplateView

示例views.py

from django.views.generic.base import TemplateView

from articles.models import Article

class HomePageView(TemplateView):

    template_name = "home.html"

    def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
        context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
        context['latest_articles'] = Article.objects.all()[:5]
        return context

 

示例urls.py：

from django.urls import path

from myapp.views import HomePageView

urlpatterns = [
    path('', HomePageView.as_view(), name='home'),
]