centos8安装python3.8.6

python下载地址：https://www.python.org/downloads/source/

source code 都是Linux的，然后把下载的压缩包上传到虚拟机里

命令下载：wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.6/Python-3.8.6rc1.tgz

 

解压缩源码包
tar -zxvf Python-3.8.3rc1.tgz

进入源码包文件
cd python3.8

编译安装
./configure --prefix=/opt/python3.8 # 指定安装目录为/opt/python3.8
make && make install

更改linux的path变量，添加python3
/etc/profile # 系统环境变量配置文件
vim /etc/profile
PATH=/opt/python3.8/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin

 

重载配置文件/etc/profile
source /etc/profile

进入pyhon3