Android 4.4前后版本读取图库图片和拍照完美解决方案

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-08 09:11:20 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-08 09:11:20 发布

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转至：http://blog.csdn.net/dj0379/article/details/50174241

4.3或以下,选了图片之后,根据Uri来做处理,很多帖子都有了,我就不详细说了.主要是4.4,如果使用上面pick的原生方法来选图,返回的uri还是正常的,但如果用ACTION_GET_CONTENT的方法,返回的uri跟4.3是完全不一样的,4.3返回的是带文件路径的,而4.4返回的却是content://com.android.providers.media.documents/document/image:3951这样的,没有路径,只有图片编号的uri.这就导致接下来无法根据图片路径来裁剪的步骤了.

来自overflow大牛的方法，4.4得到的uri,需要以下方法来获取文件的路径：

[javascript] view plaincopy

/**  
 * <br>功能简述:4.4及以上获取图片的方法 
 * <br>功能详细描述: 
 * <br>注意: 
 * @param context 
 * @param uri 
 * @return 
 */  
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)  
public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {  

    final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;  

    // DocumentProvider  
    if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {  
        // ExternalStorageProvider  
        if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {  
            final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);  
            final String[] split = docId.split(":");  
            final String type = split[0];  

            if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {  
                return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];  
            }  
        }  
        // DownloadsProvider  
        else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {  

            final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);  
            final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(  
                    Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));  

            return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);  
        }  
        // MediaProvider  
        else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {  
            final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);  
            final String[] split = docId.split(":");  
            final String type = split[0];  

            Uri contentUri = null;  
            if ("image".equals(type)) {  
                contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;  
            } else if ("video".equals(type)) {  
                contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;  
            } else if ("audio".equals(type)) {  
                contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;  
            }  

            final String selection = "_id=?";  
            final String[] selectionArgs = new String[] { split[1] };  

            return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);  
        }  
    }  
    // MediaStore (and general)  
    else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {  

        // Return the remote address  
        if (isGooglePhotosUri(uri))  
            return uri.getLastPathSegment();  

        return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);  
    }  
    // File  
    else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {  
        return uri.getPath();  
    }  

    return null;  
}  

public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection,  
        String[] selectionArgs) {  

    Cursor cursor = null;  
    final String column = "_data";  
    final String[] projection = { column };  

    try {  
        cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs,  
                null);  
        if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {  
            final int index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);  
            return cursor.getString(index);  
        }  
    } finally {  
        if (cursor != null)  
            cursor.close();  
    }  
    return null;  
}  

/** 
 * @param uri The Uri to check. 
 * @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider. 
 */  
public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {  
    return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());  
}  

/** 
 * @param uri The Uri to check. 
 * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider. 
 */  
public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {  
    return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());  
}  

/** 
 * @param uri The Uri to check. 
 * @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider. 
 */  
public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {  
    return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());  
}  

/** 
 * @param uri The Uri to check. 
 * @return Whether the Uri authority is Google Photos. 
 */  
public static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) {  
    return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri.getAuthority());  
}</span></span>

为什么会不一样呢？
Android 4.4（含）开始，通过方式访问图库后，返回的Uri如下（访问“最近”）：
[javascript] view plaincopy

Uri is：content://com.android.providers.media.documents/document/image%3A18838  
2 Uri.getPath is ：/document/image:18838  
3 对应的图片真实路径：/storage/emulated/0/Pictures/Screenshots/Screenshot_2014-09-22-21-40-53.png</span>

不但如此，对于不同类型图库，返回的Uri形式并不相同（访问普通相册）：

[javascript] view plaincopy

Uri is：content://media/external/images/media/18822  
2 Uri.getPath is ：/external/images/media/18822  
3 对应的图片真实路径：/storage/emulated/0/Download/20130224235013.jpg</span>

而4.4之前返回的Uri只存在一种形式，如下：

[javascript] view plaincopy

Uri is：content://media/external/images/media/14046  
2 Uri.getPath is ：/external/images/media/14046  
3 对应的图片真实路径：/storage/emulated/0/DCIM/Camera/20130224235013.jpg

因此，在Android 4.4或更高版本设备上，通过简单的getDataColumn(Context, Uri, null, null)进行图片数据库已经不能满足所有需求，因此在获取图片真实路径的时候需要根据不同类型区分对待。

版本判断：

[javascript] view plaincopy

//版本比较：是否是4.4及以上版本  
    final boolean mIsKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;

从相册选择照片方法比较：

[javascript] view plaincopy

/**  
     * <br>功能简述:4.4及以上从相册选择照片 
     * <br>功能详细描述: 
     * <br>注意: 
     */  
    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)  
    private void SelectImageUriAfterKikat() {  
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT);  
        intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);  
        intent.setType("image/*");  
        startActivityForResult(intent, SELECET_A_PICTURE_AFTER_KIKAT);  
    }

[javascript] view plaincopy

/**  
     * <br>功能简述:4.4以下从相册选照片并剪切 
     * <br>功能详细描述: 
     * <br>注意: 
     */  
    private void cropImageUri() {  
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT, null);  
        intent.setType("image/*");  
        intent.putExtra("crop", "true");  
        intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);  
        intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);  
        intent.putExtra("outputX", 640);  
        intent.putExtra("outputY", 640);  
        intent.putExtra("scale", true);  
        intent.putExtra("return-data", false);  
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,  
                Uri.fromFile(new File(IMGPATH, TMP_IMAGE_FILE_NAME)));  
        intent.putExtra("outputFormat", Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG.toString());  
        intent.putExtra("noFaceDetection", true); // no face detection  
        startActivityForResult(intent, SELECT_A_PICTURE);  
    }

4.4及以上选取照片后需要调用剪切方法：
[javascript] view plaincopy

/**  
     * <br>功能简述: 4.4及以上选取照片后剪切方法 
     * <br>功能详细描述: 
     * <br>注意: 
     * @param uri 
     */  
    private void cropImageUriAfterKikat(Uri uri) {  
        Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");  
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");  
        intent.putExtra("crop", "true");  
        intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);  
        intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);  
        intent.putExtra("outputX", 640);  
        intent.putExtra("outputY", 640);  
        intent.putExtra("scale", true);  
        intent.putExtra("return-data", true); //返回数据bitmap  
        intent.putExtra("outputFormat", Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG.toString());  
        intent.putExtra("noFaceDetection", true); // no face detection  
        startActivityForResult(intent, SET_ALBUM_PICTURE_KITKAT);  
    }

拍照通用方法，对返回数据做处理：

[javascript] view plaincopy

/**  
     * <br>功能简述:对拍照的图片剪切 
     * <br>功能详细描述: 
     * <br>注意: 
     * @param uri 
     */  
    private void cameraCropImageUri(Uri uri) {  
        Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");  
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/jpeg");  
        intent.putExtra("crop", "true");  
        intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);  
        intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);  
        intent.putExtra("outputX", 640);  
        intent.putExtra("outputY", 640);  
        intent.putExtra("scale", true);  
        if (mIsKitKat) {  
            intent.putExtra("return-data", true);  
        } else {  
            intent.putExtra("return-data", false);  
            intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uri);  
        }  
        intent.putExtra("outputFormat", Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG.toString());  
        intent.putExtra("noFaceDetection", true);  
        startActivityForResult(intent, SET_PICTURE);  
    }

显示等处理如下：
[javascript] view plaincopy

@Override  
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {  
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);  
        if (requestCode == SELECT_A_PICTURE) {  
            if (resultCode == RESULT_OK && null != data) {  
                Log.i("zou", "4.4以下的");  
                Bitmap bitmap = decodeUriAsBitmap(Uri.fromFile(new File(IMGPATH,  
                        TMP_IMAGE_FILE_NAME)));  
                mAcountHeadIcon.setImageBitmap(bitmap);  
            }  
        } else if (requestCode == SELECET_A_PICTURE_AFTER_KIKAT) {  
            if (resultCode == RESULT_OK && null != data) {  
                Log.i("zou", "4.4以上上的");  
                mAlbumPicturePath = getPath(MainActivity.this, data.getData());  
                cropImageUriAfterKikat(Uri.fromFile(new File(mAlbumPicturePath)));  
            }  
        } else if (requestCode == SET_ALBUM_PICTURE_KITKAT) {  
            Log.i("zou", "4.4以上上的 RESULT_OK");  
            Bitmap bitmap = data.getParcelableExtra("data");  
            mAcountHeadIcon.setImageBitmap(bitmap);  
        } else if (requestCode == TAKE_A_PICTURE) {  
            Log.i("zou", "resultCode:" + resultCode);  
            cameraCropImageUri(Uri.fromFile(new File(IMGPATH, IMAGE_FILE_NAME)));  
        } else if (requestCode == SET_PICTURE) {  
            Log.i("zou", "SET_PICTURE-resultCode:" + resultCode);  

            Bitmap bitmap = null;  
            if (mIsKitKat) {  
                if (null != data) {  
                    bitmap = data.getParcelableExtra("data");  
                }  
            } else {  
                bitmap = decodeUriAsBitmap(Uri.fromFile(new File(IMGPATH, IMAGE_FILE_NAME)));  
            }  
            mAcountHeadIcon.setImageBitmap(bitmap);  
        }  
    }

GIthub工程地址：https://github.com/ZBJDSBJ/CameraDemo