Javap命令查看反汇编字节码

Javap命令查看反汇编字节码

• 当有人问你代码执行效率高低怎么判断时你应该怎么回答呢？

• 是靠经常分析还是有一定的理论依据呢？

• 现在可以通过Javap进行反编译，查看底层代码分析效率高低
  我们编写的类文件是.java类型的文件，可以使用 javac -类文件名加扩展名 命令进行编译，也可以用我们的ideal或eclipse进行打包。我们会得到.class类型的文件

• 首先定位到需要把编译（.class类型）文件的目录里

• 右击打开命令窗口输入javap -verbose 文件名.class > test.txt

• >号后面是输入文件为test的类型为txt的文件

• txt文件会生成在和class文件同目录下打开

这个编译之前的代码

这是把编译生成的文件，进行了简单解释，感兴趣的小伙伴可以更深入了解

Classfile /G:test/target/test-classes/test.class
  Last modified 2019-1-2; size 674 bytes
  MD5 checksum abc3194b42db340c1b4a66568c418c6e
  Compiled from "test.java"     //类名
public class test               //包名加类名，我这个没有包名所以只有类名
  minor version: 0      		//jdk版本号
  major version: 52             //jdk版本号
  flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_SUPER
Constant pool:					//常量池
   #1 = Methodref          #5.#24         // java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
   #2 = Fieldref           #25.#26        // java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
   #3 = Methodref          #27.#28        // java/io/PrintStream.println:(I)V
   #4 = Class              #29            // test
   #5 = Class              #30            // java/lang/Object
   #6 = Utf8               <init>
   #7 = Utf8               ()V
   #8 = Utf8               Code
   #9 = Utf8               LineNumberTable
  #10 = Utf8               LocalVariableTable
  #11 = Utf8               this
  #12 = Utf8               Ltest;
  #13 = Utf8               main
  #14 = Utf8               ([Ljava/lang/String;)V
  #15 = Utf8               args
  #16 = Utf8               [Ljava/lang/String;
  #17 = Utf8               a
  #18 = Utf8               I
  #19 = Utf8               b
  #20 = Utf8               c
  #21 = Utf8               aaa
  #22 = Utf8               SourceFile
  #23 = Utf8               test.java
  #24 = NameAndType        #6:#7          // "<init>":()V
  #25 = Class              #31            // java/lang/System
  #26 = NameAndType        #32:#33        // out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
  #27 = Class              #34            // java/io/PrintStream
  #28 = NameAndType        #35:#36        // println:(I)V
  #29 = Utf8               test
  #30 = Utf8               java/lang/Object
  #31 = Utf8               java/lang/System
  #32 = Utf8               out
  #33 = Utf8               Ljava/io/PrintStream;
  #34 = Utf8               java/io/PrintStream
  #35 = Utf8               println
  #36 = Utf8               (I)V
{
  public test();
    descriptor: ()V        //无参函数返回值是void
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC
    Code:
      stack=1, locals=1, args_size=1
         0: aload_0
         1: invokespecial #1                  // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
         4: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 6: 0
      LocalVariableTable:
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
            0       5     0  this   Ltest;

  public static void main(java.lang.String[]);
    descriptor: ([Ljava/lang/String;)V                        //返回值是void参数类型是string
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_STATIC
    Code:
	  // stack操作数栈的深度2
      // locals本地变量表最大长度（slot为单位），64位的是2，其他是1，索引从0开始，如果是非static方法索引0代表this，后面是入参，后面是本地变量
      // args_size1个参数，实例方法多一个this参数
      stack=2, locals=4, args_size=1
      //下面是代码所对应的字节码
         0: iconst_2
         1: istore_1
         2: iconst_3
         3: istore_2
         4: iload_1
         5: iload_2
         6: iadd
         7: istore_3
         8: getstatic     #2                  // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
        11: iload_3
        12: invokevirtual #3                  // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(I)V
        15: return
      LineNumberTable:                 //行号表，代表咱们代码行号和编译好的行号
        line 9: 0
        line 10: 2
        line 11: 4
        line 12: 8
        line 13: 15
      LocalVariableTable:            //本地变量表
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
            0      16     0  args   [Ljava/lang/String;
            2      14     1     a   I
            4      12     2     b   I
            8       8     3     c   I
 }
SourceFile: "test.java"