1、之前2篇已经整合struts2+spring,这篇把hibernate整合进去。
先给大家看下ssh整合完成后整个项目架构
2、导入hibernate的相关包(已经导入全部包的忽略这一步)
在applicationContext.xml中添加hibernate的配置(有些地方改成自己的即可),这样写后,就不用再创建hibernate.properties文件了。
<!-- 配置数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<!-- 指定连接数据库的驱动 -->
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<!-- 指定连接数据库的URL -->
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test" />
<!-- 指定连接数据库的用户名 -->
<property name="username" value="root" />
<!-- 指定连接数据库的密码 -->
<property name="password" value="root" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置SessionFactory -->
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="dataSource" />
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.connection.autocommit">true </prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="sql_format">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="mappingResources">
<!-- 指定hibernate映射文件 -->
<list>
<value>com/entity/User.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
4、接下来测试对数据库的操作,创建com.entity包,并在下面根据数据库对应的表创建User实体类
package com.entity;
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private String age;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(String age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
同目录下创建实体类映射User.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse Persistence Tools -->
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.entity.User" table="user">
<!-- 主键 -->
<id name="id">
<column name="id" />
<generator class="increment" />
</id>
<property name="name" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="name" length="36" />
</property>
<property name="age" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="age" length="36" />
</property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
5、创建持久层,新建com.dao包,并在下面创建接口UserDao(我已经在里面建立了add的方法)
package com.dao;
import com.entity.User;
public interface UserDao {
public void add(User user);
}
然后同目录下创建实现类UserDaoImpl
package com.dao;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;
import com.entity.User;
public class UserDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements UserDao {
@Override
public void add(User user) {
getHibernateTemplate().save(user);
}
}
6、创建service层,新建com.service包,创建接口UserService(我也添加了add方法)
package com.service;
import com.entity.User;
public interface UserService {
public void add(User user);
}
同目录下创建实现类UserServiceImpl
package com.service;
import com.entity.User;
import com.dao.UserDao;
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
private UserDao userDao;
public UserDao getUserDao() {
return userDao;
}
public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
this.userDao = userDao;
}
@Override
public void add(User user) {
userDao.add(user);
}
}
7、在action包下创建RegAction类
package com.action;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.entity.User;
import com.service.UserService;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class RegAction extends ActionSupport{
private UserService userService;
private String name;
private String age;
//这里采用set注入
public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
this.userService = userService;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(String age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String execute(){
User user=new User();
user.setName(name);
user.setAge(age);
userService.add(user);
return "success";
}
}
8、因为这里用的是set注入,所以在applicationContext.xml中添加依赖注入的配置即可,这里给出整个文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
<!-- 配置数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<!-- 指定连接数据库的驱动 -->
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<!-- 指定连接数据库的URL -->
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test" />
<!-- 指定连接数据库的用户名 -->
<property name="username" value="root" />
<!-- 指定连接数据库的密码 -->
<property name="password" value="root" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置SessionFactory -->
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="dataSource" />
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.connection.autocommit">true </prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="sql_format">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="mappingResources">
<!-- 指定hibernate映射文件 -->
<list>
<value>com/entity/User.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="LoginAction" class="com.action.LoginAction" scope="prototype">
</bean>
<!-- Dao配置 -->
<bean id="userDao" class="com.dao.UserDaoImpl">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- Service配置 -->
<bean id="userService" class="com.service.UserServiceImpl">
<property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="reg" class="com.action.RegAction" scope="prototype">
<property name="userService" ref="userService"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
9、在struts.xml加入相应reg的action即可
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="false" />
<package name="struts2" extends="struts-default">
<!-- 此处的class的内容要与Spring配置文件中的bean的id相同 -->
<action name="login" class="LoginAction">
<result name="success">/result.jsp</result>
<result name="input">/index.jsp</result>
</action>
<!-- 注册,即测试ssh整合的action) -->
<action name="reg" class="reg">
<result name="success">/regsuccess.jsp</result>
<result name="input">/reg.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
10、在WebContent下创建2个jsp,reg.jsp和regsuccess.jsp
reg.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>用户演示界面</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="reg" method="post" name="regForm">
<table>
<tr>
<td>姓名</td>
<td><input type="text" name="name" size="15" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>年龄</td>
<td><input type="text" name="age" size="15" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="注册"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
11、regsuccess.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>注册成功</h1>
</body>
</html>
最后重启tomcat,打开直接访问你的reg.jsp的网址
http://localhost:8080/SSH/reg.jsp
点击注册,这里我偷懒没写注册失败的页面。
再去数据库看下,成功添加。(你也可以再写一个select方法,直接在注册成功的页面中展示数据库的信息)
这样搭建ssh框架便完成了。