menu大全

菜单是用户界面中最常见的元素之一，使用非常频繁，在Android中，菜单被分为如下三种，选项菜单（OptionsMenu）、上下文菜单（ContextMenu）和子菜单（SubMenu），今天这讲是OptionsMenu　

　　　4。其他按需要重载 

package com.wjq.menu; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.widget.Toast; public class DefaultMenu extends Activity { /* * Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); } @Override public void onOptionsMenuClosed(Menu menu) { Toast.makeText( this , " 选项菜单关闭了 " , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } @Override public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { Toast.makeText( this , " 选项菜单显示之前onPrepareOptionsMenu方法会被调用，你可以用此方法来根据打当时的情况调整菜单 " , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); // 如果返回false，此方法就把用户点击menu的动作给消费了，onCreateOptionsMenu方法将不会被调用 return true ; } }

5.效果浏览

　　

　　三、自定义样式

　　

1.gridview_menu.xml

<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " utf-8 " ?> < LinearLayout xmlns:android = " http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android " android:orientation = " vertical " android:layout_width = " fill_parent " android:layout_height = " fill_parent " > < GridView android:id = " @+id/gridview " android:layout_width = " fill_parent " android:layout_height = " fill_parent " android:numColumns = " 4 " android:verticalSpacing = " 10dip " android:horizontalSpacing = " 10dip " android:stretchMode = " columnWidth " android:gravity = " center " /> </ LinearLayout >

　　　首先自定义菜单界面，我是GridView来包含菜单项，4列3行

　　

2.item_menu.xml

<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " utf-8 " ?> < RelativeLayout xmlns:android = " http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android " android:id = " @+id/RelativeLayout_Item " android:layout_width = " fill_parent " android:layout_height = " wrap_content " android:paddingBottom = " 5dip " > < ImageView android:id = " @+id/item_image " android:layout_centerHorizontal = " true " android:layout_width = " wrap_content " android:layout_height = " wrap_content " ></ ImageView > < TextView android:layout_below = " @id/item_image " android:id = " @+id/item_text " android:layout_centerHorizontal = " true " android:layout_width = " wrap_content " android:layout_height = " wrap_content " android:text = " 选项 " ></ TextView > </ RelativeLayout >

菜单项的现实样式，一个图标和一个文字。

　　3.定义

　　

代码

private boolean isMore = false ; // menu菜单翻页控制 AlertDialog menuDialog; // menu菜单Dialog GridView menuGrid; View menuView; private final int ITEM_SEARCH = 0 ; // 搜索 private final int ITEM_FILE_MANAGER = 1 ; // 文件管理 private final int ITEM_DOWN_MANAGER = 2 ; // 下载管理 private final int ITEM_FULLSCREEN = 3 ; // 全屏 private final int ITEM_MORE = 11 ; // 菜单 /* * 菜单图片 * */ int [] menu_image_array = { R.drawable.menu_search, R.drawable.menu_filemanager, R.drawable.menu_downmanager, R.drawable.menu_fullscreen, R.drawable.menu_inputurl, R.drawable.menu_bookmark, R.drawable.menu_bookmark_sync_import, R.drawable.menu_sharepage, R.drawable.menu_quit, R.drawable.menu_nightmode, R.drawable.menu_refresh, R.drawable.menu_more }; /* * 菜单文字 * */ String[] menu_name_array = { " 搜索 " , " 文件管理 " , " 下载管理 " , " 全屏 " , " 网址 " , " 书签 " , " 加入书签 " , " 分享页面 " , " 退出 " , " 夜间模式 " , " 刷新 " , " 更多 " }; /* * 菜单图片2 * */ int [] menu_image_array2 = { R.drawable.menu_auto_landscape, R.drawable.menu_penselectmodel, R.drawable.menu_page_attr, R.drawable.menu_novel_mode, R.drawable.menu_page_updown, R.drawable.menu_checkupdate, R.drawable.menu_checknet, R.drawable.menu_refreshtimer, R.drawable.menu_syssettings, R.drawable.menu_help, R.drawable.menu_about, R.drawable.menu_return }; /* * 菜单文字2 * */ String[] menu_name_array2 = { " 自动横屏 " , " 笔选模式 " , " 阅读模式 " , " 浏览模式 " , " 快捷翻页 " , " 检查更新 " , " 检查网络 " , " 定时刷新 " , " 设置 " , " 帮助 " , " 关于 " , " 返回 " };

4.public boolean onMenuOpened(int featureId, Menu menu)

@Override public boolean onMenuOpened( int featureId, Menu menu) { if (menuDialog == null ) { menuDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder( this ).setView(menuView).show(); } else { menuDialog.show(); } return false ; // 返回为true 则显示系统menu }

如果第一次打开则设置视图，否则直接显示menuDialog视图。

　　

5.private SimpleAdapter getMenuAdapter(String[] menuNameArray,

private SimpleAdapter getMenuAdapter(String[] menuNameArray, int [] imageResourceArray) { ArrayList < HashMap < String, Object >> data = new ArrayList < HashMap < String, Object >> (); for ( int i = 0 ; i < menuNameArray.length; i ++ ) { HashMap < String, Object > map = new HashMap < String, Object > (); map.put( " itemImage " , imageResourceArray[i]); map.put( " itemText " , menuNameArray[i]); data.add(map); } SimpleAdapter simperAdapter = new SimpleAdapter( this , data, R.layout.item_menu, new String[] { " itemImage " , " itemText " }, new int [] { R.id.item_image, R.id.item_text }); return simperAdapter; }

为菜单添加菜单项。

6.public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)

@Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { menu.add( " menu " ); // 必须创建一项 return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu); }

7.protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)

@Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); menuView = View.inflate( this , R.layout.gridview_menu, null ); // 创建AlertDialog menuDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder( this ).create(); menuDialog.setView(menuView); menuDialog.setOnKeyListener( new OnKeyListener() { public boolean onKey(DialogInterface dialog, int keyCode, KeyEvent event ) { if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MENU) // 监听按键 dialog.dismiss(); return false ; } }); menuGrid = (GridView) menuView.findViewById(R.id.gridview); menuGrid.setAdapter(getMenuAdapter(menu_name_array, menu_image_array)); /* * 监听menu选项 * */ menuGrid.setOnItemClickListener( new OnItemClickListener() { public void onItemClick(AdapterView <?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) { switch (arg2) { case ITEM_SEARCH: // 搜索 break ; case ITEM_FILE_MANAGER: // 文件管理 break ; case ITEM_DOWN_MANAGER: // 下载管理 break ; case ITEM_FULLSCREEN: // 全屏 break ; case ITEM_MORE: // 翻页 if (isMore) { menuGrid.setAdapter(getMenuAdapter(menu_name_array2, menu_image_array2)); isMore = false ; } else { // 首页 menuGrid.setAdapter(getMenuAdapter(menu_name_array, menu_image_array)); isMore = true ; } menuGrid.invalidate(); // 更新menu menuGrid.setSelection(ITEM_MORE); break ; } } }); }

完整代码

package com.wjq.menu; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.AlertDialog; import android.content.DialogInterface; import android.content.DialogInterface.OnKeyListener; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.KeyEvent; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.View; import android.widget.AdapterView; import android.widget.GridView; import android.widget.SimpleAdapter; import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener; public class CustomizeMenu extends Activity { private boolean isMore = false ; // menu菜单翻页控制 AlertDialog menuDialog; // menu菜单Dialog GridView menuGrid; View menuView; private final int ITEM_SEARCH = 0 ; // 搜索 private final int ITEM_FILE_MANAGER = 1 ; // 文件管理 private final int ITEM_DOWN_MANAGER = 2 ; // 下载管理 private final int ITEM_FULLSCREEN = 3 ; // 全屏 private final int ITEM_MORE = 11 ; // 菜单 /* * 菜单图片 * */ int [] menu_image_array = { R.drawable.menu_search, R.drawable.menu_filemanager, R.drawable.menu_downmanager, R.drawable.menu_fullscreen, R.drawable.menu_inputurl, R.drawable.menu_bookmark, R.drawable.menu_bookmark_sync_import, R.drawable.menu_sharepage, R.drawable.menu_quit, R.drawable.menu_nightmode, R.drawable.menu_refresh, R.drawable.menu_more }; /* * 菜单文字 * */ String[] menu_name_array = { " 搜索 " , " 文件管理 " , " 下载管理 " , " 全屏 " , " 网址 " , " 书签 " , " 加入书签 " , " 分享页面 " , " 退出 " , " 夜间模式 " , " 刷新 " , " 更多 " }; /* * 菜单图片2 * */ int [] menu_image_array2 = { R.drawable.menu_auto_landscape, R.drawable.menu_penselectmodel, R.drawable.menu_page_attr, R.drawable.menu_novel_mode, R.drawable.menu_page_updown, R.drawable.menu_checkupdate, R.drawable.menu_checknet, R.drawable.menu_refreshtimer, R.drawable.menu_syssettings, R.drawable.menu_help, R.drawable.menu_about, R.drawable.menu_return }; /* * 菜单文字2 * */ String[] menu_name_array2 = { " 自动横屏 " , " 笔选模式 " , " 阅读模式 " , " 浏览模式 " , " 快捷翻页 " , " 检查更新 " , " 检查网络 " , " 定时刷新 " , " 设置 " , " 帮助 " , " 关于 " , " 返回 " }; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); menuView = View.inflate( this , R.layout.gridview_menu, null ); // 创建AlertDialog menuDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder( this ).create(); menuDialog.setView(menuView); menuDialog.setOnKeyListener( new OnKeyListener() { public boolean onKey(DialogInterface dialog, int keyCode, KeyEvent event ) { if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MENU) // 监听按键 dialog.dismiss(); return false ; } }); menuGrid = (GridView) menuView.findViewById(R.id.gridview); menuGrid.setAdapter(getMenuAdapter(menu_name_array, menu_image_array)); /* * 监听menu选项 * */ menuGrid.setOnItemClickListener( new OnItemClickListener() { public void onItemClick(AdapterView <?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) { switch (arg2) { case ITEM_SEARCH: // 搜索 break ; case ITEM_FILE_MANAGER: // 文件管理 break ; case ITEM_DOWN_MANAGER: // 下载管理 break ; case ITEM_FULLSCREEN: // 全屏 break ; case ITEM_MORE: // 翻页 if (isMore) { menuGrid.setAdapter(getMenuAdapter(menu_name_array2, menu_image_array2)); isMore = false ; } else { // 首页 menuGrid.setAdapter(getMenuAdapter(menu_name_array, menu_image_array)); isMore = true ; } menuGrid.invalidate(); // 更新menu menuGrid.setSelection(ITEM_MORE); break ; } } }); } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { menu.add( " menu " ); // 必须创建一项 return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu); } private SimpleAdapter getMenuAdapter(String[] menuNameArray, int [] imageResourceArray) { ArrayList < HashMap < String, Object >> data = new ArrayList < HashMap < String, Object >> (); for ( int i = 0 ; i < menuNameArray.length; i ++ ) { HashMap < String, Object > map = new HashMap < String, Object > (); map.put( " itemImage " , imageResourceArray[i]); map.put( " itemText " , menuNameArray[i]); data.add(map); } SimpleAdapter simperAdapter = new SimpleAdapter( this , data, R.layout.item_menu, new String[] { " itemImage " , " itemText " }, new int [] { R.id.item_image, R.id.item_text }); return simperAdapter; } @Override public boolean onMenuOpened( int featureId, Menu menu) { if (menuDialog == null ) { menuDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder( this ).setView(menuView).show(); } else { menuDialog.show(); } return false ; // 返回为true 则显示系统menu } }

原代码下载点击这里

效果浏览