MariaDB安装与简单配置

记录在CentOS 7环境下安装MariaDB的数据库、配置字符集与授权命令，以便以后查看。

1、安装MariaDB

yum -y install mariadb-server

2、启动MariaDB

systemctl start mariadb

3、设置开机启动

systemctl enable mariadb

4、设置密码

mysqladmin -u root password 'eEvga53y'   # 设置root密码为eEvga53y

5、配置MariaDB的字符集

进入文件夹/etc/my.cnf.d

cd  /etc/my.cnf.d

配置server

vim server.cnf

在[mysqld]标签下添加

init_connect='SET collation_connection = utf8_unicode_ci' 
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8' 
character-set-server=utf8 
collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci 
skip-character-set-client-handshake

配置客户端

vim client.cnf

在[client]中添加

default-character-set=utf8

配置连接

vim mysql-clients.cnf

在[mysql]中添加

default-character-set=utf8

全部配置完成，重启mariadb

systemctl restart mariadb

进入MariaDB查看字符集

mysql> show variables like "%character%";show variables like "%collation%";

+————————–+—————————-+
| Variable_name | Value |
+————————–+—————————-+
| character_set_client | utf8 |
| character_set_connection | utf8 |
| character_set_database | utf8 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | utf8 |
| character_set_server | utf8 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+————————–+—————————-+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
+———————-+—————–+
| Variable_name | Value |
+———————-+—————–+
| collation_connection | utf8_unicode_ci |
| collation_database | utf8_unicode_ci |
| collation_server | utf8_unicode_ci |
+———————-+—————–+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

字符集配置完成。

6、添加用户，设置权限

创建用户

create user username@localhost identified by 'password';

直接创建用户并授权

grant all privileges on *.* to username@localhost indentified by 'password';

授予外网登陆权限

grant all privileges on *.* to username@'%' identified by 'password';

授予权限并且可以授权

grant all privileges on *.* to username@'hostname' identified by 'password' with grant option;