记录在CentOS 7环境下安装MariaDB的数据库、配置字符集与授权命令,以便以后查看。
1、安装MariaDB
yum -y install mariadb-server
2、启动MariaDB
systemctl start mariadb
3、设置开机启动
systemctl enable mariadb
4、设置密码
mysqladmin -u root password 'eEvga53y' # 设置root密码为eEvga53y
5、配置MariaDB的字符集
进入文件夹/etc/my.cnf.d
cd /etc/my.cnf.d
配置server
vim server.cnf
在[mysqld]标签下添加
init_connect='SET collation_connection = utf8_unicode_ci'
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci
skip-character-set-client-handshake
配置客户端
vim client.cnf
在[client]中添加
default-character-set=utf8
配置连接
vim mysql-clients.cnf
在[mysql]中添加
default-character-set=utf8
全部配置完成,重启mariadb
systemctl restart mariadb
进入MariaDB查看字符集
mysql> show variables like "%character%";show variables like "%collation%";
+————————–+—————————-+
| Variable_name | Value |
+————————–+—————————-+
| character_set_client | utf8 |
| character_set_connection | utf8 |
| character_set_database | utf8 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | utf8 |
| character_set_server | utf8 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+————————–+—————————-+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
+———————-+—————–+
| Variable_name | Value |
+———————-+—————–+
| collation_connection | utf8_unicode_ci |
| collation_database | utf8_unicode_ci |
| collation_server | utf8_unicode_ci |
+———————-+—————–+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
字符集配置完成。
6、添加用户,设置权限
创建用户
create user username@localhost identified by 'password';
直接创建用户并授权
grant all privileges on *.* to username@localhost indentified by 'password';
授予外网登陆权限
grant all privileges on *.* to username@'%' identified by 'password';
授予权限并且可以授权
grant all privileges on *.* to username@'hostname' identified by 'password' with grant option;