mariadb安装

1.配置官方的mariadb的yum源,手动创建 mariadb.repo仓库文件
touch /etc/yum.repos.d/mariadb.repo
然后写入如下内容
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/mariadb/yum/10.5/centos7-amd64/
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1
2.安装MariaDB
[root@linuxprobe ~]# yum install mariadb mariadb-server
[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl start mariadb
[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl enable mariadb
3.数据库初始化
在确认MariaDB数据库软件程序安装完毕并成功启动后请不要立即使用。为了确保数据库的安全性和正常运转，需要先对数据库程序进行初始化操作。这个初始化操作涉及下面5个步骤。
1.设置root管理员在数据库中的密码值（注意，该密码并非root管理员在系统中的密码，这里的密码值默认应该为空，可直接按回车键）。
2.设置root管理员在数据库中的专有密码。
3.随后删除匿名账户，并使用root管理员从远程登录数据库，以确保数据库上运行的业务的安全性。
4.删除默认的测试数据库，取消测试数据库的一系列访问权限。
5.刷新授权列表，让初始化的设定立即生效。
对于上述数据库初始化的操作步骤，刘遄老师已经在下面的输出信息旁边进行了简单注释，确保各位读者更直观地了解要输入的内容：
[root@linuxprobe ~]# mysql_secure_installation
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation: line 379: find_mysql_client: command not found
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we’ll need the current
password for the root user. If you’ve just installed MariaDB, and
you haven’t set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none):  当前数据库密码为空，直接按回车键
OK, successfully used password, moving on…
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.
Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password:输入要为root管理员设置的数据库密码Re-enter new password:再次输入密码Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables…
… Success!
By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y（删除匿名账户）… Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from ‘localhost’. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y（禁止root管理员从远程登录）
… Success!
By default, MariaDB comes with a database named ‘test’ that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y（删除test数据库并取消对它的访问权限）

• Dropping test database…
  … Success!
• Removing privileges on test database…
  … Success!
  Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
  will take effect immediately.
  Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y（刷新授权表，让初始化后的设定立即生效）
  … Success!
  Cleaning up…
  All done! If you’ve completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
  installation should now be secure.
  Thanks for using MariaDB!
  4.用户赋权并创建数据库
  [root@linuxprobe ~]# mysql -u root -p
  Enter password: 此处输入root管理员在数据库中的密码
  Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
  Your MariaDB connection id is 5
  Server version: 5.5.35-MariaDB MariaDB Server
  Copyright © 2000, 2013, Oracle, Monty Program Ab and others.
  Type ‘help;’ or ‘\h’ for help. Type ‘\c’ to clear the current input statement.
  MariaDB [(none)]>
  准备所需用户和库表
  #创建hadoop用户并赋权
  grant all on . to root@‘localhost’ identified by ‘root’；
  #刷新授权表
  flush privileges；
  #建hive库
  查看防火墙状态：systemctl status firewalld
  查看已开放端口：firewall-cmd --list-all
  防火墙开放端口（开放端口后需重载防火墙）：firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent
  firewall-cmd --reload

1、卸载
[root@node1 ~]# rpm -qa|grep mariadb
[root@node1 ~]# yum remove mariadb
2、删除遗留目录
[root@node1 ~]# ls /etc/my.cnf
[root@node1 ~]# ll /var/lib/mysql/
[root@node1 ~]# rm -rf /etc/my.cnf
[root@node1 ~]# rm -rf /var/lib/mysql/
3、重新安装
[root@node1 ~]# yum install -y mariadb mariadb-server
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl start mariadb
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl enable mariadb
[root@node1 ~]# mysql_secure_installation