取消一个线程

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
void *thread_function(void *arg);
int main()
{
    int res;
    pthread_t a_thread;
    void *thread_result;
    res=pthread_create(&a_thread,NULL,thread_function,NULL);
    if(res!=0)
    {
        perror("thread creation failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    sleep(3);
    printf("Canceling thread...\n");
    res=pthread_cancel(a_thread);
    if(res!=0)
    {
        perror("thread cancel failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    printf("Waiting for thread to finish...\n");
    res=pthread_join(a_thread,&thread_result);
    if(res!=0)
    {
        perror("Thread join failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}


void *thread_function(void *arg)
{
    int i,res;
    res=pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE,NULL);
    if(res!=0)
    {
        perror("Thread pthread cancel failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    res=pthread_setcanceltype(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED,NULL);
    if(res!=0)
    {
        printf("Thread pthreadtype failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    printf("thread function is runnig\n");
    for(i=0;i<10;i++)
    {
        printf("thread is still running (%d)...\n",i);
        sleep(1);
    }
    pthread_exit(0);
}