多线程编程1

程序1：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

char message[]="hello world!";
void * thread_function(void *arg)
{
    printf("thread function is running, argument is %s\n",(char *)arg);
    sleep(3);
    pthread_exit("thank you for your CPU time! \n");
}

int main()
{
    pthread_t a_thread;
    void * thread_result;
    int ret;
    
    ret = pthread_create(&a_thread,NULL,(void *)thread_function,(void *)message);

    if(ret != 0)
    {
        perror("create thread error");
        exit(0);
    }

    printf("waiting for thread to finish...\n");

    ret = pthread_join(a_thread,&thread_result);
    if(ret != 0)
    {
        perror("thread join error");
        exit(0);
    }
    
    printf("thread joined,it returned %s\n",(char*)thread_result);
     printf("message is now %s\n",message);

    return 0;
}

终端：

waiting for thread to finish...
thread function is running, argument is hello world!
thread joined,it returned thank you for your CPU time! 

message is now hello world!

程序2：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>

int ticket = 10;

void *sell_ticket1(void)
{
    while(1)
	{
		if(ticket > 0)
		{
			sleep(1);
			printf("sell ticket--> chool ticket:%d\n",--ticket);
		}
		else
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	return NULL;
}

void *sell_ticket2(void)
{

	while(1)
	{
		    if(ticket > 0)
		    {
			sleep(1);
			  printf("sell ticket--> chool ticket:%d\n",--ticket);
		    }
		    else
		    {
			    break;
		    }
	}
}

void *sell_ticket3(void)
{

	while(1)
	{
		    if(ticket > 0)
		    {
			sleep(1);
			  printf("sell ticket--> chool ticket:%d\n",--ticket);
		    }
		    else
		    {
			    break;
		    }
		
	}
	return NULL;
}

int main()
{
    int i=0, ret=0;
    pthread_t id1,id2,id3;

    ret = pthread_create(&id1, NULL, (void*)sell_ticket1, NULL);
     ret = pthread_create(&id2, NULL, (void*)sell_ticket1, NULL);
    ret = pthread_create(&id3, NULL, (void*)sell_ticket1, NULL);

    
    pthread_join(id1, NULL);
	printf("id1 exit!\n");
    pthread_join(id2, NULL);
	printf("id2 exit!\n");
    pthread_join(id3, NULL);
	printf("id3 exit!\n");
    
    return 0;
}

 终端：

sell ticket--> chool ticket:9
sell ticket--> chool ticket:8
sell ticket--> chool ticket:7
sell ticket--> chool ticket:6
sell ticket--> chool ticket:5
sell ticket--> chool ticket:4
sell ticket--> chool ticket:3
sell ticket--> chool ticket:2
sell ticket--> chool ticket:1
sell ticket--> chool ticket:0
sell ticket--> chool ticket:-1
sell ticket--> chool ticket:-2
id1 exit!
id2 exit!
id3 exit!