使用open打开FIFO文件

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#define FIFO_NAME "/tmp/my_fifo"
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
    int res;
    int open_mode=0;
    if(argc<2)
    {
        fprintf(stderr,"Usage:%s<some combination of\ O_RDONLY O_WRONLY O_NONBLOCK>\n",*argv);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    argv++;
    if(strncmp(*argv,"O_RDONLY",8)==0) open_mode|=O_RDONLY;
    if(strncmp(*argv,"O_WRONLY",8)==0) open_mode|=O_WRONLY;
    if(strncmp(*argv,"O_NONBLOCK",10)==0) open_mode|=O_NONBLOCK;
    argv++;
    if(*argv)
    {
        if(strncmp(*argv,"O_RDONLY",8)==0) open_mode|=O_RDONLY;
    if(strncmp(*argv,"O_WRONLY",8)==0) open_mode|=O_WRONLY;
    if(strncmp(*argv,"O_NONBLOCK",10)==0) open_mode|=O_NONBLOCK;
    }
    if(access(FIFO_NAME,F_OK)==-1)
    {
        res=mkfifo(FIFO_NAME,0777);
        if(res!=0)
        {
            fprintf(stderr,"Could not create fifo %s\n",FIFO_NAME);
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
    }
    printf("Process %d opening FIFO\n",getpid());
    res=open(FIFO_NAME,open_mode);
    printf("Process %d result %d\n",getpid(),res);
    sleep(5);
    if(res!=-1) (void)close(res);
    printf("Process %d finished\n",getpid());
    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);

}

在本程序中，第一个进程先读取管道数据，但当管道数据为空时，进程并不占用CPU资源，当第二个程序启动之后第一个进程继续运行，这样子可以是两个程序进行同步，且节约资源