绘制3月份和10月份温度对应的散点图

#绘散点图
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

from pylab import mpl
mpl.rcParams['font.sans-serif']=['SimHei']

y_3=[11,17,16,11,12,11,12,6,6,7,8,9,12,15,14,17,20,14,15,15,15,19,21,22,22,23,25,30,24,26,21]
y_10=[26,26,28,19,21,17,16,19,18,20,20,19,22,23,17,20,21,20,22,15,11,15,5,13,17,10,11,13,14,16,17]

x_3=range(1,32)
x_10=range(51,82)

plt.figure(figsize=(20,8),dpi=80)
plt.scatter(x_3,y_3)
plt.scatter(x_10,y_10)

#调整x轴的刻度
_x=list(x_3)+list(x_10)
_xtick_labels=[f"3月{i}日"for i in x_3]
_xtick_labels+=[f"10月{i-50}日"for i in x_10]

plt.xticks(_x,_xtick_labels,rotation=90)#x轴刻度

plt.xlabel("日期")
plt.ylabel("温度")

plt.show()