协议编程

1.使用UDP协议编写一个网络程序，设置接收端程序的监听端口是8001，发送端发送的数据是“Hello,world”。

import java.net.*;
public class ClientUdp {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
byte buf[]=new byte[1024];
DatagramSocket ds=new DatagramSocket(8001);
DatagramPacket dp=new DatagramPacket(buf,1024);
System.out.println("等待接收数据");
ds.receive(dp);
String str=new String(dp.getData(),0,dp.getLength())+" from "+dp.getAddress().getHostAddress()+":"+dp.getPort();
System.out.println(str);
ds.close();
	}
}

import java.net.*;
public class ServerUdp {

	public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
		DatagramSocket ds=new DatagramSocket(3003);// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String str="hello world";
DatagramPacket dp=new DatagramPacket(str.getBytes(),str.length(),InetAddress.getByName("localhost"),8001);
System.out.println("发送信息");
ds.send(dp);
ds.close();
	}

}

2.使用TCP协议编写一个网络程序，设置服务器端的监听端口是8002，当与客户端建立连接后，服务器端向客户端发送数据“Hello,world”，客户端收到数据后打印输出。

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class ClientTcp {

	public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
new TcpClient().connect();
	}
}
class TcpClient{
	private static final int port=8002;
	public void connect()throws Exception{
		Socket client=new Socket(InetAddress.getLocalHost(),port);
		InputStream is=client.getInputStream();
		byte buf[]=new byte[1024];
		int len=is.read(buf);
		System.out.println(new String(buf,0,len));
		client.close();
	}
}

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class ServerTcp{
	public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
new TcpServer().listen();
	}
}
class TcpServer{
	private static final int port=8002;
	public void listen()throws Exception{
		ServerSocket serverSocket=new ServerSocket(port);
		Socket client=serverSocket.accept();
		OutputStream os=client.getOutputStream();
		System.out.println("开始向客户端交互数据");
		os.write(("hello world").getBytes());
		Thread.sleep(9000);
		System.out.println("结束与客户端交互数据");
        os.close();
		client.close();
	}
}