1.使用UDP协议编写一个网络程序,设置接收端程序的监听端口是8001,发送端发送的数据是“Hello,world”。
import java.net.*;
public class ClientUdp {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
byte buf[]=new byte[1024];
DatagramSocket ds=new DatagramSocket(8001);
DatagramPacket dp=new DatagramPacket(buf,1024);
System.out.println("等待接收数据");
ds.receive(dp);
String str=new String(dp.getData(),0,dp.getLength())+" from "+dp.getAddress().getHostAddress()+":"+dp.getPort();
System.out.println(str);
ds.close();
}
}
import java.net.*;
public class ServerUdp {
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
DatagramSocket ds=new DatagramSocket(3003);// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String str="hello world";
DatagramPacket dp=new DatagramPacket(str.getBytes(),str.length(),InetAddress.getByName("localhost"),8001);
System.out.println("发送信息");
ds.send(dp);
ds.close();
}
}
2.使用TCP协议编写一个网络程序,设置服务器端的监听端口是8002,当与客户端建立连接后,服务器端向客户端发送数据“Hello,world”,客户端收到数据后打印输出。
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class ClientTcp {
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
new TcpClient().connect();
}
}
class TcpClient{
private static final int port=8002;
public void connect()throws Exception{
Socket client=new Socket(InetAddress.getLocalHost(),port);
InputStream is=client.getInputStream();
byte buf[]=new byte[1024];
int len=is.read(buf);
System.out.println(new String(buf,0,len));
client.close();
}
}
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class ServerTcp{
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
new TcpServer().listen();
}
}
class TcpServer{
private static final int port=8002;
public void listen()throws Exception{
ServerSocket serverSocket=new ServerSocket(port);
Socket client=serverSocket.accept();
OutputStream os=client.getOutputStream();
System.out.println("开始向客户端交互数据");
os.write(("hello world").getBytes());
Thread.sleep(9000);
System.out.println("结束与客户端交互数据");
os.close();
client.close();
}
}