Spring-整合MyBatis

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已于 2023-12-17 23:45:36 修改

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文章标签： spring mybatis

于 2023-12-17 23:08:03 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/h_e_l_l_o_______/article/details/135052211

版权

本文介绍了如何在SpringBoot项目中集成MyBatis，包括依赖管理、数据源配置、SqlSessionFactory设置、事务管理以及AOP切面编程的应用，展示了完整的配置文件和Mapper接口实现示例。

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依赖

<dependencies>
    <!--提供数据源-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--提供sqlSessionFactory-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis配置文件需要此依赖-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--从上下文获取bean-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--数据库驱动-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--aop切面支持-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>1.8.13</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>

配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!--使用Spring的数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useSSL&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;charsetEncoding=UTF-8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
    </bean>
    <!--sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--配置数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--绑定mybatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <!--mapper映射文件-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:org/example/mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!--sqlSession-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionTemplate" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <!--构造器注入sqlSessionFactory-->
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
    <!--注册bean，注入sqlSession-->
    <bean id="userMapperImpl" class="org.example.mapper.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSessionTemplate" ref="sqlSessionTemplate"/>
    </bean>
    <!--配置声明式事务，没有事务，报错也会提交DML语句-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!--结合aop织入事务-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <!--配置事务的传播特性-->
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="query" read-only="true"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!--切入事务-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="txPointCut" expression="execution(* org.example.mapper.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointCut"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

mapper接口的实现

// 手动注入sqlSession或继承SqlSessionDaoSupport
public class UserMapperImpl extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper{
    
    /*private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate;
    public void setSqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate) {
        this.sqlSessionTemplate = sqlSessionTemplate;
    }*/
    @Override
    public List<User> getUserList() {
        // return sqlSessionTemplate.getMapper(UserMapper.class).getUserList();
        return getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).getUserList();
    }
}

测试

public static void main(String[] args) {
    ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
    UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapperImpl", UserMapper.class);
    userMapper.getUserList();
}