JS随机获取六位验证码——0-9、a-z_输入数字,输出对应位数的验证码输出结果:6位的验证码是:a34dfb 注意:验证码有数-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/h_jQuery/article/details/118600312

获取特定的随机整数：parseInt(Math.random()*(最大值-最小值) + 最小值)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .v_code {
            width: 600px;
            margin: 0 auto;
        }
        
        .v_code>input {
            width: 60px;
            height: 36px;
            margin-top: 10px;
        }
        
        .code_show {
            overflow: hidden;
        }
        
        .code_show span {
            display: block;
            float: left;
            margin-bottom: 10px;
        }
        
        .code_show a {
            display: block;
            float: left;
            margin-top: 10px;
            margin-left: 10px;
        }
        
        .code {
            font-style: italic;
            background-color: #f5f5f5;
            color: blue;
            font-size: 30px;
            letter-spacing: 3px;
            font-weight: bolder;
            float: left;
            cursor: pointer;
            padding: 0 5px;
            text-align: center;
        }
        
        #inputCode {
            width: 100px;
            height: 30px;
        }
        
        a {
            text-decoration: none;
            font-size: 12px;
            color: #288bc4;
            cursor: pointer;
        }
        
        a:hover {
            text-decoration: underline;
        }
        
        .form {
            width: 300px;
            height: 300px;
            background-color: #eee;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="v_code">
        <div class="code_show">
            <span class="code" id="checkCode">af231a</span>
            <a id="linkbt">看不清换一张</a>
        </div>
        <div class="input_code">
            <label for="inputCode">验证码:</label>
            <input type="text" id="inputCode" />
            <span id="text_show"></span>
        </div>
        <input id="Button1" type="button" value="确定" />
    </div>
    <script>
        var arr = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z']
            // 获取索引数
            // 获取特点范围的整数：parseInt(Math.random()*(最大值-最小值) + 最小值)
            // parseInt(Math.random()*(15-0)+0)获取[0,15)的整数
            // parseInt(Math.random()*(36-0)+0)+1获取[0,36]的整数
        var str = ''
        for (var i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
            str += arr[parseInt(Math.random() * 36)]
        };
        // console.log(str);
        document.getElementById('checkCode').innerHTML = str;
        // 换验证码
        var btn1 = document.getElementById('linkbt');
        // 确定按钮
        var btn2 = document.getElementById('Button1');
        // 重新获取验证码
        btn1.onclick = function() {
            // 若是不把str清空，后产生多个str
            str = '';
            // document.getElementById('checkCode').innerHTML = '';
            for (var i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
                str += arr[parseInt(Math.random() * 36)]
            }
            document.getElementById('checkCode').innerHTML = str;
        };
        // 确认验证
        btn2.onclick = function() {
            // 验证码
            var val = document.getElementById('inputCode').value;
            // 验证信息
            var text = document.getElementById('text_show')
                // 判断输入的验证码是否正确
            if (val !== str) {
                text.innerHTML = '验证码不正确'
                text.style.color = 'red'
                return
            };
            text.innerHTML = '验证码正确';
            text.style.color = 'green';
        }
    </script>
</body>

</html>