Spring Boot 不同启动方式（内置和外置 Tomcat 启动）对应获取端口方式

spring boot 可以打包成可执行jar运行（内置Tomcat）,也可以打包成war包，放到tomcat的webapp文件夹下进行运行发布（外置Tomcat）;根据运行的方式的不同，获取端口的方式也有差别（不是获取配置文件中配置的端口，而且Tomcat也不是根据 spring boot 的配置文件设置端口发布项目）

内置Tomcat获取端口方式：

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @author
 * @date 2024/1/26 17:56
 */
@Configuration
public class TTConfig {
    @Autowired
    private ServletWebServerApplicationContext appContext;
    public int getPort(){
        return appContext.getWebServer().getPort();
    }
}

外置Tomcat获取端口方式：

import javax.management.*;
import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @author 
 * @date 2024/1/26 17:55
 */
public class TTUtil {
    /**
     * 获取外置 tomcat 启动的 http 开放端口
     * 参考：https://blog.csdn.net/oNew_Lifeo/article/details/127276152
     * @return
     */
    private int getTomcatPort() {
        MBeanServer beanServer = ManagementFactory.getPlatformMBeanServer();
        try {
            QueryExp protocol = Query.match(Query.attr("protocol"), Query.value("HTTP/1.1"));
            ObjectName name = new ObjectName("*:type=Connector,*");
            Set<ObjectName> objectNames = beanServer.queryNames(name, protocol);
            for (ObjectName objectName : objectNames) {
                String catalina = objectName.getDomain();
                if ("Catalina".equals(catalina)) {
                    return Integer.parseInt(objectName.getKeyProperty("port"));
                }
            }
        } catch (MalformedObjectNameException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return 0;
    }
}

出现这种情况的原因：

这里涉及 spring boot 启动加载Tomcat容器的机制，tomcat外置启动项目时，容器中的 webServer为空，内置tomcat启动webServer这个有值；

具体可以用IDEA对下方方法加断点，debug启动可以观察到 内置tomcat启动时 servletContext 为空,外置tomcat启动时servletContext 不为空；

关键代码：org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext#createWebServer

	@Override
	protected void onRefresh() {
		super.onRefresh();
		try {
			createWebServer();
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new ApplicationContextException("Unable to start web server", ex);
		}
	}
	private void createWebServer() {
		WebServer webServer = this.webServer;
		ServletContext servletContext = getServletContext();
		if (webServer == null && servletContext == null) {
			StartupStep createWebServer = this.getApplicationStartup().start("spring.boot.webserver.create");
			ServletWebServerFactory factory = getWebServerFactory();
			createWebServer.tag("factory", factory.getClass().toString());
			this.webServer = factory.getWebServer(getSelfInitializer());
			createWebServer.end();
			getBeanFactory().registerSingleton("webServerGracefulShutdown",
					new WebServerGracefulShutdownLifecycle(this.webServer));
			getBeanFactory().registerSingleton("webServerStartStop",
					new WebServerStartStopLifecycle(this, this.webServer));
		}
		else if (servletContext != null) {
			try {
				getSelfInitializer().onStartup(servletContext);
			}
			catch (ServletException ex) {
				throw new ApplicationContextException("Cannot initialize servlet context", ex);
			}
		}
		initPropertySources();
	}

参考

1.SpringBoot获取项目ip和端口号【内置和外置获取的两种方式】
2.spring boot启动加载tomcat原理深度剖析