基于卷积神经网络的图像分类

keras对猫狗图像数据集进行分类

导入keras所需用到的库函数，读取本地猫狗数据集，搭建模型。

import os
import shutil  # 复制文件
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Conv2D, MaxPooling2D, Flatten, Dense, Dropout
from keras.optimizers import RMSprop
from keras.preprocessing.image import ImageDataGenerator
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from keras.preprocessing import image
 
# 原始目录所在的路径
# 数据集未压缩
original_dataset_dir = 'cats_and_dogs_small_train'
 
# 存储较小数据集的目录
base_dir = 'cats_and_dogs_small_test'
os.mkdir(base_dir)
 
# 训练、验证、测试数据集的目录
train_dir = os.path.join(base_dir, 'train')
os.mkdir(train_dir)
validation_dir = os.path.join(base_dir, 'validation')
os.mkdir(validation_dir)
test_dir = os.path.join(base_dir, 'test')
os.mkdir(test_dir)
 
# 猫训练图片所在目录
train_cats_dir = os.path.join(train_dir, 'cats')
os.mkdir(train_cats_dir)
 
# 狗训练图片所在目录
train_dogs_dir = os.path.join(train_dir, 'dogs')
os.mkdir(train_dogs_dir)
 
# 猫验证图片所在目录
validation_cats_dir = os.path.join(validation_dir, 'cats')
os.mkdir(validation_cats_dir)
 
# 狗验证数据集所在目录
validation_dogs_dir = os.path.join(validation_dir, 'dogs')
os.mkdir(validation_dogs_dir)
 
# 猫测试数据集所在目录
test_cats_dir = os.path.join(test_dir, 'cats')
os.mkdir(test_cats_dir)
 
# 狗测试数据集所在目录
test_dogs_dir = os.path.join(test_dir, 'dogs')
os.mkdir(test_dogs_dir)
 
# 复制最开始的1000张猫图片到 train_cats_dir
fnames = ['cat.{}.jpg'.format(i) for i in range(1000)]
for fname in fnames:
    src = os.path.join(original_dataset_dir, fname)
    dst = os.path.join(train_cats_dir, fname)
    shutil.copyfile(src, dst)
 
# 复制接下来500张猫图片到 validation_cats_dir
fnames = ['cat.{}.jpg'.format(i) for i in range(1000, 1500)]
for fname in fnames:
    src = os.path.join(original_dataset_dir, fname)
    dst = os.path.join(validation_cats_dir, fname)
    shutil.copyfile(src, dst)
 
# 复制接下来500张图片到 test_cats_dir
fnames = ['cat.{}.jpg'.format(i) for i in range(1500, 2000)]
for fname in fnames