自定义View操作一

做了很久的开发,看大别的大牛写的文章,知识分享,自己学的东西都很过时,老是赶不上发展的速度,哈哈出生晚呗!Android 自定义View是Android开发人员转型的一个重要节点啊。学了很久这块的东西,这次遇见一个组合类型的自定义,打算记录一下,毕竟时间长了,也会忘记。

有一个这样的需求:


类似于京东的筛选界面,这样点击还能展开,一般看来也就是外层一个ListView这种,内部嵌套一个GridView呗,其实差不多吧。想的是把中间这个部分标题和内容全部抽取出来做成一个Item的view,这就是一个组合的自定义View。但是我们能想到,ListView内部item放一个GridView嵌套,肯定会出现内部的GridView不能按照预期的那种效果展开全部的,所以还要让内部的GridView 重写一下onMeasure方法。然后,其他的按照正常的自定义思路就可以了。这里还有一个东西就是没有点击的时候我们让他显示3条数据,点击后展开全部数据,我们在默认下让GridView 的getCount()方法返回3就可以,点击后返回数据集合的大小就可以实现。下面尝试实现。

1.首先写几个属性attr.xml文件。

假设上图的“品牌”这个标题要用属性值吧,我们定义它的颜色,内容和大小。

 <declare-styleable name="ShaiXuanItem">
        <attr name="itemTitle" format="string"/>
        <attr name="itemTitleColor" format="color"/>
        <attr name="itemTitleSize" format="dimension"></attr>
 </declare-styleable>
2.创建一个布局,写上自己要的样式

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="@color/white"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/rl_item_title"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_titleName"
            android:textSize="15sp"
            android:text="品牌类别名"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_btn_titleState"
            android:textSize="15sp"
            android:text="全部"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:drawablePadding="10dp"
            android:drawableRight="@mipmap/down"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    </RelativeLayout>
     <!-- 此处的GridView 应该会出现嵌套冲突,不能全部展开,后边重写onMeasure就好-->
    <GridView
        android:id="@+id/grid_itemView"
        android:numColumns="3"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</LinearLayout>

3.创建类ShaiXuanItem,同时创建内部GridView的适配器布局等。

内部GridView 的item是一个简单的布局,可以自己写一个CheckBox:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/checkbox_item"
        android:button="@null"
        android:padding="5dp"
        android:text="选中的位置"
        android:textSize="15sp"
        android:textColor="@color/font_newGray"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_margin="15dp"
        android:background="@drawable/shaixuan_view_item_selector"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="30dp" />

</LinearLayout>

GridView的适配器代码:

public class ItemAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private Context context;

    private List<String> list;

    private boolean isShowAll;

    public void setShowAll(boolean showAll) {
        isShowAll = showAll;
    }

    public ItemAdapter(Context context, List<String> list) {
        this.context = context;
        this.list = list;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {//默认返回3,点击后返回集合大小,外部点击的时候,调用itemAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();方法刷新
        Log.e("TAG","getCount():"+list.size());
        Log.e("TAG","Adapter-isShowAll:"+isShowAll);
        if(list !=null && list.size()>3 && isShowAll ){
            return list.size();
        }else if(list!=null && list.size()>3 && !isShowAll ){
            return 3;
        }else if(list!=null && list.size()<=3){
            return list.size();
        }else{
            return list.size();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return list.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ItemViewHolder viewHolder;
        View view;
        if(convertView==null){
            viewHolder = new ItemViewHolder();
            view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.shaixuan_view_item_layout,parent,false);//加载适配器布局
            viewHolder.checkBox_item = (CheckBox) view.findViewById(R.id.checkbox_item);
            view.setTag(viewHolder);
        }else{
            view = convertView;
            viewHolder = (ItemViewHolder) view.getTag();
        }
        viewHolder.checkBox_item.setText(list.get(position));
        return view;
    }

    class ItemViewHolder{
        CheckBox checkBox_item;
    }

}

创建View:

public class ShaiXuanItem extends LinearLayout implements View.OnClickListener {

    private static final String TAG = "ShaiXuanItem";

    private TextView tv_titleName;

    private TextView tv_btn_titleState;

    /**
     * 可以嵌套展开的GridView
     */
    private ExpandGridView grid_itemView;
    //private GridView grid_itemView;

    private String itemTile;//标题

    private int titleColor;//标题色

    private float titleSize;//字体大小

    private ItemAdapter itemAdapter;

    private List<String> list;

    private DisplayMetrics dm = this.getResources().getDisplayMetrics();

    public void setList(List<String> newlist) {//将来外部设置数据
        this.list = newlist;
        itemAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();//传递数据刷新
    }

    private boolean isShow = false;


    public ShaiXuanItem(Context context) {
        this(context,null);
        initView(context);
    }

    public ShaiXuanItem(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs,0);
        initView(context);
    }

    public ShaiXuanItem(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        titleSize = 15/dm.density;
        LogUtils.e("TAG","density:"+dm.density);
        LogUtils.e("TAG","densityDpi:"+dm.densityDpi);
        TypedArray array = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,R.styleable.ShaiXuanItem,defStyleAttr,0);
        itemTile = array.getString(R.styleable.ShaiXuanItem_itemTitle);
        titleColor = array.getColor(R.styleable.ShaiXuanItem_itemTitleColor, Color.BLACK);
        titleSize = array.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.ShaiXuanItem_itemTitleSize,15);
        array.recycle();
        
        initView(context);
    }

    /**
     * 初始化view,添加测试数据,创建内部GridView适配器
     */
    private void initView(Context context) {
        list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add("北京大学");
        list.add("清华大学");
        list.add("浙江大学");
        list.add("人民大学");
        list.add("兰州大学");
        list.add("东北大学");
        list.add("南京大学");
        itemAdapter = new ItemAdapter(context,list);
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.shaixuan_item_view_layout, this,true);//加载组合View的布局,并依附于父布局this,true表示要依附。
        tv_titleName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_titleName);
        tv_btn_titleState = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_btn_titleState);
        grid_itemView = (ExpandGridView) view.findViewById(R.id.grid_itemView);
        view.findViewById(R.id.rl_item_title).setOnClickListener(this);
        tv_titleName.setText(itemTile);
        tv_titleName.setTextColor(titleColor);
        tv_titleName.setTextSize(titleSize/dm.density);//设置标题字体大小
        grid_itemView.setAdapter(itemAdapter);
    }


    /**
     * 点击监听 点击标题要让整个GridView展开,默认GridView显示3个数据条目
     *
     * @param v
     */
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if(itemAdapter!=null && !isShow){
            isShow = true;
            Log.e(TAG,"itemAdapter.setShowAll(true);");
            itemAdapter.setShowAll(true);
            itemAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        }else if(itemAdapter!=null && isShow){
            isShow = false;
            Log.e(TAG,"itemAdapter.setShowAll(false);");
            itemAdapter.setShowAll(false);
            itemAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        }

    }

上面就是这个类,获取了属性,并初始化数据。最后设置标题点击事件。

参看TextView的源码可以知道,TextView 获取属性是这样:

TypedArray a = theme.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.TextViewAppearance, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
        TypedArray appearance = null;
        int ap = a.getResourceId(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.TextViewAppearance_textAppearance, -1);
        a.recycle();
        if (ap != -1) {
            appearance = theme.obtainStyledAttributes(
                    ap, com.android.internal.R.styleable.TextAppearance);
        }
        if (appearance != null) {
            int n = appearance.getIndexCount();
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                int attr = appearance.getIndex(i);

                switch (attr) {
                case com.android.internal.R.styleable.TextAppearance_textColorHighlight:
                    textColorHighlight = appearance.getColor(attr, textColorHighlight);
                    break;

                case com.android.internal.R.styleable.TextAppearance_textColor:
                    textColor = appearance.getColorStateList(attr);
                    break;

                case com.android.internal.R.styleable.TextAppearance_textColorHint:
                    textColorHint = appearance.getColorStateList(attr);
                    break;

                case com.android.internal.R.styleable.TextAppearance_textColorLink:
                    textColorLink = appearance.getColorStateList(attr);
                    break;

                case com.android.internal.R.styleable.TextAppearance_textSize:
                    textSize = appearance.getDimensionPixelSize(attr, textSize);
                    break;

                case com.android.internal.R.styleable.TextAppearance_typeface:
                    typefaceIndex = appearance.getInt(attr, -1);
                    break;

                case com.android.internal.R.styleable.TextAppearance_fontFamily:
                    fontFamily = appearance.getString(attr);
                    break;

                case com.android.internal.R.styleable.TextAppearance_textStyle:
                    styleIndex = appearance.getInt(attr, -1);
                    break;

                case com.android.internal.R.styleable.TextAppearance_textAllCaps:
                    allCaps = appearance.getBoolean(attr, false);
                    break;

                case com.android.internal.R.styleable.TextAppearance_shadowColor:
                    shadowcolor = appearance.getInt(attr, 0);
                    break;

                case com.android.internal.R.styleable.TextAppearance_shadowDx:
                    dx = appearance.getFloat(attr, 0);
                    break;

                case com.android.internal.R.styleable.TextAppearance_shadowDy:
                    dy = appearance.getFloat(attr, 0);
                    break;

                case com.android.internal.R.styleable.TextAppearance_shadowRadius:
                    r = appearance.getFloat(attr, 0);
                    break;

                case com.android.internal.R.styleable.TextAppearance_elegantTextHeight:
                    elegant = appearance.getBoolean(attr, false);
                    break;

                case com.android.internal.R.styleable.TextAppearance_letterSpacing:
                    letterSpacing = appearance.getFloat(attr, 0);
                    break;

                case com.android.internal.R.styleable.TextAppearance_fontFeatureSettings:
                    fontFeatureSettings = appearance.getString(attr);
                    break;
                }
            }

            appearance.recycle();

两个方式都可以完成。

这样就完成了这个类,下面直接在Activity中使用。

需要是要在一个ListView中显示,因此我们创建一个item 布局:(添加一个自定义的命名空间shaixuan)

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:shaixuan = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <com.canve.esh.view.shaixuanview.ShaiXuanItem
        android:id="@+id/shaixuanItem"
        shaixuan:itemTitle="默认1"
        shaixuan:itemTitleColor="#ff8800"
        shaixuan:itemTitleSize="18sp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

</LinearLayout>

然后写一下适配器(为了快速实现,把假数据直接写在类中了):

public class ShaiXuanListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private Context context;

    public ShaiXuanListAdapter(Context context) {
        this.context = context;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return 6;
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.shaixuan_list_adapter_item_layout,parent,false);
        ShaiXuanItem shaiXuanItem = (ShaiXuanItem) view.findViewById(R.id.shaixuanItem);//加载布局,获取刚才的类对象
        return view;
    }
}

TesTActivity中的布局:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.canve.esh.activity.TestActivity"
    >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/list_shaXuan1"
        android:layout_below="@+id/grid_test"
        android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

</RelativeLayout>

TesTActivity中的代码:

public class TestActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private static final String TAG = "TestActivity";

    private ItemAdapter itemAdapter;

    private List<String> list;

    private boolean isShow;

    private ListView list_shaiXuan;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_test);
        findViewById(R.id.btn_test).setOnClickListener(this);
        list_shaiXuan = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_shaXuan1);
        ShaiXuanListAdapter shaiXuanListAdapter = new ShaiXuanListAdapter(this);
        list_shaiXuan.setAdapter(shaiXuanListAdapter);
    }

   
}

完成了,此时的结果是:


图片中点击标题并没有展开全部的效果,出现了前面的问题Gridview作为了ListView的item不能全部展开。

我们重写一下GridView 的onMeasure:

public class ExpandGridView extends GridView {

    public ExpandGridView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public ExpandGridView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public ExpandGridView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    @Override
    public void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {

        int expandSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
                Integer.MAX_VALUE >> 2, MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, expandSpec);
    }

}

然后ExpandGridView替换GridView后运行效果:



可以看到,这样子就可以点击展开了,基本实现了之前的需求。在此做一个简单记录,加深记忆。





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