Given a collection of candidate numbers (C) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations in C where the candidate numbers sums to T.
Each number in C may only be used once in the combination.
Note:
- All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.
- Elements in a combination (a1, a2, … , ak) must be in non-descending order. (ie, a1 ≤ a2 ≤ … ≤ ak).
- The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.
For example, given candidate set 10,1,2,7,6,1,5
and target 8
,
A solution set is:
[1, 7]
[1, 2, 5]
[2, 6]
[1, 1, 6]
思路:回溯算法,注意跳过相同元素。
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
public class Solution {
public List<List<Integer>> combinationSum2(int[] candidates, int target) {
List<List<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
List<Integer> current = new ArrayList<Integer>();
Arrays.sort(candidates);
solve(candidates, target, 0, current, result);
return result;
}
public void solve(int[] candidates, int target, int index, List<Integer> current, List<List<Integer>> result) {
if (target == 0) {
List<Integer> tmp = new ArrayList<Integer>(current);
result.add(tmp);
return;
}
for (int i = index; i < candidates.length; i++) {
if (target < candidates[i]) {
return;
}
current.add(candidates[i]);
solve(candidates, target - candidates[i], i + 1, current, result);
current.remove(current.size() - 1);
while(i<(candidates.length-1)&&candidates[i]==candidates[i+1]){
i++;
}
}
}
}