windows zip压缩报错includes characters that cannot be used in a compressed folder

Windows 用 zip 压缩文件夹时报错：

'<文件>' cannot be compressed because includes characters that cannot be used in a compressed folder, such as <非法字符>. You should rename this file or directory.

同 [1]。考虑用 python 批量检测非 ascii 字符，并重命名。参考 [2] 检测非 ascii 字符。

• 只改了文件名，没改目录名，可按需自加

import os, os.path as osp

def clean(s):
	"""清除文件名不合法字符"""
    s = ' '.join(s.split())
    s = s.replace('\n', '')
    s = s.replace('\t', '')
    s = s.replace('\r', '')
    s = ''.join([_s for _s in s if _s.isascii()])
    return s

P = r"C:\Users\itom\paper"
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(P):
    for f in files:
        if not f.isascii(): # 含非 ascii 字符
            new_f = clean(f)
            assert new_f.isascii(), f
            os.rename(osp.join(root, f), osp.join(root, new_f))

References

1. Windows 10 - cannot compressed folders/files that contain hebrew characters in their name
2. Detect strings with non English characters in Python