HashSet的总结

 

//HashSet的不能重复性

import java.util.HashSet;

 

public class SetTest1

{

       public static void main(String[] args)

       {

              HashSet set = new HashSet();

              //HashSet不能重复添加相同对象

              System.out.println(set.add("a"));

              set.add("b");

              set.add("c");

              set.add("d");

              System.out.println(set.add("a"));

             

              System.out.println(set);

       }

}

输出结果：

true

false

[d, b, c, a]

//HashSet的插入的各种注意事项：在集合当中hashcode()和equals()方法是分不开的

public class SetTest2

{

       public static void main(String[] args)

       {

              HashSet set = new HashSet();

//            set.add(new People("zhangsan"));

//            set.add(new People("lisi"));

//            set.add(new People("zhangsan"));

//            People p1 = new People("zhangsan");

//           

//            set.add(p1);

//            set.add(p1);

              String s1 = new String("a");

              String s2 = new String("a");

              System.out.println("hash code: " + (s1.hashCode() == s2.hashCode()));

              set.add(s1);

              set.add(s2);

              System.out.println(set);

       }

}

class People

{

       String name;

       public People(String name)

       {

              this.name = name;        

       }

}

//自定义和eclipse自动生成的hashcode()方法和equals()方法，原理都是一样的

public class SetTest3

{

       public static void main(String[] args)

       {

              HashSet set = new HashSet();

              Student s1 = new Student("zhangsan");

              Student s2 = new Student("zhangsan");

              set.add(s1);

              set.add(s2);

              System.out.println(set);

       }

}

class Student

{

       String name;

       public Student(String name)

       {

              this.name = name;

       }

       public int hashCode()

       {

              final int prime = 31;

              int result = 1;

              result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());

              return result;

       }

       public boolean equals(Object obj)

       {

              if (this == obj)

                     return true;

              if (obj == null)

                     return false;

              if (getClass() != obj.getClass())

                     return false;

              Student other = (Student) obj;

              if (name == null)

              {

                     if (other.name != null)

                            return false;

              }

              else if (!name.equals(other.name))

                     return false;

              return true;

       }

       // public int hashCode()

       // {

       // return this.name.hashCode();

       // }

       //

       // public boolean equals(Object obj)

       // {

       // if(this == obj)

       // {

       // return true;

       // }

       //

       // if(null != obj && obj instanceof Student)

       // {

       // Student s = (Student)obj;

       //

       // if(name.equals(s.name))

       // {

       // return true;

       // }

       // }

       //

       // return false;

       // }

}

 

//HashSet中迭代Iterator方法的介绍

import java.util.HashSet;

import java.util.Iterator;

public class InteratorTest

{

       public static void main(String[] args)

       {

              HashSet set = new HashSet();

              set.add("a");

              set.add("b");

              set.add("c");

              set.add("d");

              set.add("e");

//            Iterator iter = set.iterator();

//           

//            while(iter.hasNext())

//            {

//                   String value = (String)iter.next();

//                   System.out.println(value);

//            }

              for(Iterator iter = set.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); )

              {

                     String value = (String)iter.next();

                    

                     System.out.println(value);

              }

       }

}