1809: Parenthesis
Time Limit: 5 Sec Memory Limit: 128 Mb Submitted: 2226 Solved: 592
Description
Bobo has a balanced parenthesis sequence P=p1 p2…pn of length n and q questions.
The i-th question is whether P remains balanced after pai and pbi swapped. Note that questions are individual so that they have no affect on others.
Parenthesis sequence S is balanced if and only if:
1. S is empty;
2. or there exists balanced parenthesis sequence A,B such that S=AB;
3. or there exists balanced parenthesis sequence S' such that S=(S').
Input
The input contains at most 30 sets. For each set:
The first line contains two integers n,q (2≤n≤105,1≤q≤105).
The second line contains n characters p1 p2…pn.
The i-th of the last q lines contains 2 integers ai,bi (1≤ai,bi≤n,ai≠bi).
Output
For each question, output "Yes" if P remains balanced, or "No" otherwise.
Sample Input
4 2
(())
1 3
2 3
2 1
()
1 2
Sample Output
No
Yes
No
Hint
Source
湖南省第十二届大学生计算机程序设计竞赛
【题解】:
【代码】:
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
char s[200000];
int sss[200000];
int n,m;
while(~scanf("%d %d",&n,&m)){
memset(sss,0,sizeof(sss));
scanf("%s",s);int flag=0;
int sum=0;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
if(s[i]=='('){sum++;}
else{sum--;}
sss[i]=flag;
if(sum<2){
flag++;
}
}
for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
int a,b;
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
a=a-1;b=b-1;
if(a>b){
int t;t=a;a=b;b=t;
}
if(s[a]=='('&&s[b]==')'){
if((sss[a]!=sss[b]))printf("No\n");
else printf("Yes\n");
}
else
printf("Yes\n");
}
}
}