转载地址:
http://www.cnblogs.com/xyz168/archive/2011/11/25/2263437.html
本节的主要内容:1.简单工厂模式的意图;2.UML图描述;3示例代码
一、简单工厂模式意图:根据提供的数据类型。选择一个类进行实例化。
二、UML图描述:
三、代码示例:
举例说明:
工作中薪资的计算方式:
程序员=底薪+ 绩效;
销售员=底薪+提成;
助理=底薪+平均奖金;
Staff类代码:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/81178cc93a2a3bb5048d90d76e7ec935.gif)
1 using System;
2 using System.Collections.Generic;
3 using System.Linq;
4 using System.Text;
5
6 namespace y.SimpleFactoryExample
7 {
8 public abstract class Staff
9 {
10 public abstract void GetSalary();
11 }
12 }
Coder、Salesman、Assistant类
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/81178cc93a2a3bb5048d90d76e7ec935.gif)
1 using System;
2 using System.Collections.Generic;
3 using System.Linq;
4 using System.Text;
5
6 namespace y.SimpleFactoryExample
7 {
8 public class Coder:Staff
9 {
10 public override void GetSalary()
11 {
12 Console.WriteLine("Coder's Salar:底薪+绩效");
13 }
14 }
15 public class Salesman:Staff
16 {
17 public override void GetSalary()
18 {
19 Console.WriteLine("Coder's Salar:底薪+绩效");
20 }
21 }
22
23 public class Assistant:Staff
24 {
25 public override void GetSalary()
26 {
27 Console.WriteLine("Assistant's Salar:底薪+平均奖金");
28 }
29 }
30 }
JobEnum
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/81178cc93a2a3bb5048d90d76e7ec935.gif)
1 using System;
2 using System.Collections.Generic;
3 using System.Linq;
4 using System.Text;
5
6 namespace y.SimpleFactoryExample
7 {
8 public enum JobEnum
9 {
10 Assistant,
11 Coder,
12 Salesman
13 }
14 }
StaffFactory类:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/81178cc93a2a3bb5048d90d76e7ec935.gif)
1 using System;
2 using System.Collections.Generic;
3 using System.Linq;
4 using System.Text;
5
6 namespace y.SimpleFactoryExample
7 {
8 class StaffFactory
9 {
10 public static Staff CreateStaff(JobEnum jobEnum)
11 {
12 Staff staff=null;
13 switch (jobEnum)
14 {
15 case JobEnum.Assistant:
16 staff = new Assistant();
17 break;
18 case JobEnum.Coder:
19 staff = new Coder();
20 break;
21 case JobEnum.Salesman:
22 staff = new Salesman();
23 break;
24 }
25 return staff;
26 }
27 }
28 }
Program.cs
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/81178cc93a2a3bb5048d90d76e7ec935.gif)
1 using System;
2 using System.Collections.Generic;
3 using System.Linq;
4 using System.Text;
5
6 namespace y.SimpleFactoryExample
7 {
8 class Program
9 {
10 static void Main(string[] args)
11 {
12 Console.Title = "简单工厂模式";
13 Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit.......\r\n");
14 Staff staff = StaffFactory.CreateStaff(JobEnum.Salesman);
15 staff.GetSalary();
16 Console.Read();
17 }
18 }
19 }
运行结果如下:
四、代码这里下载。
五、小结:这个模式主要是封装了Coder、Assistant等子类。当有的新员工子类(如:客户类),直接继承Staff类,修改StaffFactory类就OK.