1、大话设计模式之简单工厂模式

作用：输入想要的内容自动帮你创建对象

1、编写一个通用的抽象类

public abstract class Operation {

    public double getResult(double numberA, double numberB){
        return 0d;
    }
    
}

 2、下面的几个类是对上面的类进行实现，分别是加减乘除的实现

public class Add extends Operation {

    public double getResult(double numberA, double numberB){
        return numberA + numberB;
    }
    
}

public class Div extends Operation {
    public double getResult(double numberA, double numberB){
        if (numberB == 0){
            System.out.println("除数不能为0");
            throw new ArithmeticException();
        }
        return numberA / numberB;
    }
}

public class Mul extends Operation {
    public double getResult(double numberA, double numberB){
        return numberA * numberB;
    }
}

public class Sub extends Operation {
    public double getResult(double numberA, double numberB){
        return numberA - numberB;
    }
}

 3、下面的是创建工厂类（重点）

如何实现通过输入想要的内容创建对象

public class OperationFactory {

    public static Operation createOperate(String operate){
        Operation oper = null;
        switch (operate) {
            case "+":
                oper = new Add();
                break;
            case "-":
                oper = new Sub();
                break;
            case "*":
                oper = new Mul();
                break;
            case "/":
                oper = new Div();
                break;
        }
        return oper;
    }
    
}

4、 运行测试和结果

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args){

		System.out.println("**********************************************");		
		System.out.println("《大话设计模式》代码样例");
		System.out.println();		

		try {
			Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

			System.out.println("请输入数字A：");	
			double numberA = Double.parseDouble(sc.nextLine());
			System.out.println("请选择运算符号(+、-、*、/)：");	
			String strOperate = sc.nextLine();
			System.out.println("请输入数字B：");	
			double numberB = Double.parseDouble(sc.nextLine());
			
			Operation oper = OperationFactory.createOperate(strOperate);
			
			double result = oper.getResult(numberA,numberB);

			System.out.println("结果是："+result);	
		}
		catch(Exception e){
			System.out.println("您的输入有错："+e.toString());	
		}

		System.out.println();
		System.out.println("**********************************************");

	}
}

结果