.NetCore环境变量配置

1. 安装包

Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Abstractions

Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration

Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.EnvironmentVariables

2. 特性

• 对于配置的分层键，支持用双下划线“__”代替冒号“:”
• 支持根据前缀加载

3. 添加配置

1. 右键项目->属性->调试->环境变量

2. 添加如下环境变量

3. 保存后自动同步到launchSettings.json文件中environmentVariables变量下。

4. 常规用法及分层键

        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var build = new ConfigurationBuilder();
            build.AddEnvironmentVariables();

            var config = build.Build();

            Console.WriteLine($"Redis_key:{config["Redis_key"]}");
            Console.WriteLine($"Redis_key2:{config["Redis_key2"]}");
            Console.WriteLine($"Mq_key:{config["Mq_key"]}");

            //分层键
            var section = config.GetSection("Section");
            Console.WriteLine($"Section:key4:{config["key4"]}");

            CreateHostBuilder(args).Build().Run();
        }

5. 指定前缀

        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var build = new ConfigurationBuilder();

            build.AddEnvironmentVariables("Redis_");
            var config = build.Build();
            Console.WriteLine($"Redis_key:{config["key"]}");
            Console.WriteLine($"Redis_key2:{config["key2"]}");

            CreateHostBuilder(args).Build().Run();
        }

6. launchSettings.json文件部分内容

      "environmentVariables": {
        "Section__key4": "value4",
        "Mq_key": "value3",
        "Redis_key": "value1",
        "Redis_key2": "value2",
        "ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Development"
      },