.NetCore使用强类型绑定配置

1. 特性

• 支持将配置值绑定到已有对象
• 支持将配置值绑定到私有属性上

2. 安装包

Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder

3. 常规用法

        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var build = new ConfigurationBuilder();
            //optional=false,文件不存在的时候会报错,reloadOnChange=true文件发生变化时重新读取
            build.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", optional: false, reloadOnChange: true);

            var config = build.Build();

            Config con = new Config()
            {
                AllowedHosts = ""
            };
            config.Bind(con);

            Console.WriteLine($"AllowedHosts:{con.AllowedHosts}");

            Console.ReadKey();

            CreateHostBuilder(args).Build().Run();

        }

4. 配置文件嵌套格式用法

        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var build = new ConfigurationBuilder();
            //optional=false,文件不存在的时候会报错,reloadOnChange=true文件发生变化时重新读取
            build.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", optional: false, reloadOnChange: true);

            var config = build.Build();

            Config con = new Config()
            {
                AllowedHosts = "",
                Ip = "192.168.0.1",
                Port = 3306,
                Db = 6
            };
            config.GetSection("Redis").Bind(con);

            Console.WriteLine($"AllowedHosts:{con.AllowedHosts}");
            Console.WriteLine($"Ip:{con.Ip}");
            Console.WriteLine($"Port:{con.Port}");
            Console.WriteLine($"Db:{con.Db}");

            Console.ReadKey();

            CreateHostBuilder(args).Build().Run();

        }

5. 配置值绑定到私有属性

        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var build = new ConfigurationBuilder();
            //optional=false,文件不存在的时候会报错,reloadOnChange=true文件发生变化时重新读取
            build.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", optional: false, reloadOnChange: true);

            var config = build.Build();

            Config con = new Config()
            {
                AllowedHosts = "",
                Ip = "192.168.0.1",
                Port = 3306,
                Db = 6
            };
            config.GetSection("Redis").Bind(con, 
                binderOptions => { binderOptions.BindNonPublicProperties = true; });

            Console.WriteLine($"AllowedHosts:{con.AllowedHosts}");
            Console.WriteLine($"Ip:{con.Ip}");
            Console.WriteLine($"Port:{con.Port}");
            Console.WriteLine($"Db:{con.Db}");
            Console.WriteLine($"Name:{con.Name}");

            Console.ReadKey();

            CreateHostBuilder(args).Build().Run();

        }

6. 配置文件内容

    "AllowedHosts": "*",
    "Redis": {
        "IP": "127.0.0.1",
        "Port": 3306,
        "Db": 0
    }

7. 配置实体类代码

        public class Config
        {
            public string AllowedHosts { get; set; }

            public string Ip { get; set; }

            public int Port { get; set; }

            public int Db { get; set; }

            public string Name { get; private set; } = "张三";
        }