17 | .NetCore为数据选项添加验证

1. 三种验证方法

• 直接注册验证函数
• 实现 IValidateOptions<TOptions>
• 使用Microsoft.Extensions.Options.DataAnnotations

2. 直接注册验证函数代码

    public static class OrderServiceExtensions
    {
        public static IServiceCollection AddOrderService(this IServiceCollection services,
            IConfiguration configuration)
        {
            //services.Configure<OrderServiceOptions>(configuration);

            //需要添加验证的时候不能用Configure，要用AddOptions
            services.AddOptions<OrderServiceOptions>().Configure(option =>
            {
                configuration.Bind(option);
            }).Validate(option =>
            {
                return option.MaxCount <= 100;
            }, "MaxCount不能大于等于100");

            services.AddSingleton<IOrderService, OrderService>();
            return services;
        }
    
    }

3. 实现实现 IValidateOptions<TOptions>代码

        public static IServiceCollection AddOrderService(this IServiceCollection services,
            IConfiguration configuration)
        {
            //services.Configure<OrderServiceOptions>(configuration);

            //需要添加验证的时候不能用Configure，要用AddOptions
            services.AddOptions<OrderServiceOptions>().Configure(option =>
            {
                configuration.Bind(option);
            }).Services.AddSingleton<IValidateOptions<OrderServiceOptions>, OrderServiceValidateOptions>();

            services.AddSingleton<IOrderService, OrderService>();
            return services;
        }
    

    public class OrderServiceValidateOptions : IValidateOptions<OrderServiceOptions>
    {
        public ValidateOptionsResult Validate(string name, OrderServiceOptions options)
        {
            if(options.MaxCount > 100)
            {
                return ValidateOptionsResult.Fail("MAXCount不能大于100");
            }
            else
            {
                return ValidateOptionsResult.Success;
            }
        }
    }

4. 使用使用Microsoft.Extensions.Options.DataAnnotations代码

        public static IServiceCollection AddOrderService(this IServiceCollection services,
            IConfiguration configuration)
        {
            //services.Configure<OrderServiceOptions>(configuration);

            //需要添加验证的时候不能用Configure，要用AddOptions
            services.AddOptions<OrderServiceOptions>().Configure(option =>
            {
                configuration.Bind(option);
            }).ValidateDataAnnotations();

            services.AddSingleton<IOrderService, OrderService>();
            return services;
        }
    

    public class OrderServiceOptions
    {
        [Range(1,20)]
        public int MaxCount { get; set; } = 100;
    }