ansible练习（2）playbook

一、创建剧本config_nginx.yml。完成以下功能：
1、安装nginx
2、提供默认主页
3、启动并开机自启服务。

mkdir nginx_ansible
cd nginx_ansible
#建立主机清单
vim inventory
[test1]
192.168.4.200    #这里也可以写域名

[all:vars]
ansible_ssh_private_key_file="/root/.ssh/key"
#书写ansible配置文件
vim ansible.cfg
[defaults]
inventory = ./inventory
remote_user = root
ask_pass = false
#书写我们的playbook
vim config_nginx.yml
---
 - hosts: test1
   remote_user: root
   tasks:
     - name: install nginx
       yum:
         name: nginx
         state: latest

     - name: test html 
       copy:
         content: "Welcome to my nginx !!"
         dest: /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html

     - name: start firewalld
       service:
         name: firewalld
         enabled: true
         state: started

     - name: firewalld pass nginx
       firewalld:
         service: http
         permanent: true
         immediate: true
         state: enabled

     - name: running
       service: 
         name: nginx
         enabled: true
         state: started

 - name: test web
   hosts: localhost
   tasks:
     - name: connect to install web
       uri:
         url: http://192.168.4.200
         return_content: yes
         status_code: 200

二、创建一个名为packages.yml的剧本

1、在dev, prod 和 test 主机组中安装 php 和 mariadb 软件包

2、在dev 主机组中安装 Development Tools 包组

3、升级dev主机组中主机的所有软件包
在进行实验之前确保所有ssh免密登录正常

mkdir pack
cd pack
vim inventory
[dev]
192.168.4.200

[test]
192.168.4.5

[prod]
192.168.4.150

[all:vars]
ansible_ssh_private_key_file="/root/.ssh/key"   #密钥文件位置

vim ansible.cfg 
[defaults]
inventory = ./inventory
remote_user = root
ask_pass = false

#书写我们的playbook
vim packages.yml
---
 - name: install packages
   hosts: all 
   remote_user: root
   tasks:
     - name: install packages
       yum:
         name: 
           - php
           - mariadb
         state: latest

 - name: install Devlopment Tools
   hosts: dev
   remote_user: root
   tasks:
     - name: install Devlopment Tools
       yum:
         name: "@Development Tools"

 - name: updata all
   hosts: dev
   remote_user: root
   tasks:
     - name: updata
       yum: 
         name: '*'
         state: latest