Ansible学习笔记——playbook部署综合实验练习

所使用到的模块

• yum
• service
• firewalld
• get_url
• uri

实验要求

实验环境

[student@workstation playbook-review]$ cat ansible.cfg 
[defaults]
inventory=inventory
remote_user=devops

[privilege_escalation]
become=False
become_method=sudo
become_user=root
become_ask_pass=False

[student@workstation playbook-review]$ cat inventory 
serverb.lab.example.com

yml文件

[student@workstation playbook-review]$ cat internet.yml 
---
- name: Enable internet service
  hosts: serverb.lab.example.com
  become: yes
  tasks:
    - name: check latest version are installed
      yum:
        name:
          - firewalld
          - httpd
          - mariadb-server
          - php
          - php-mysqlnd
        state: latest
    
    - name: firewalld enabled running
      service:
        name: firewalld
        enabled: true
        state: started

    - name: firewalld permits http service
      firewalld:
        service: http
        permanent: true
        state: enabled
        immediate: yes

    - name: httpd enabled running
      service:
        name: httpd
        enabled: true
        state: started

    - name: mariadb enabled running
      service:
        name: mariadb
        enabled: true
        state: started
    
    - name: copy the index
      get_url:
        url: http://materials.example.com/labs/playbook-review/index.php
        dest: /var/www/html/

- name: test web connection
  hosts: localhost
  become: no
  tasks:
    - name: test serverb http connection
      uri:
        url: http://serverb.lab.example.com
        status_code: 200

运行结果

[student@workstation playbook-review]$ ansible-playbook internet.yml 

PLAY [Enable internet service] *******************************************************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] ***************************************************************************************************************
ok: [serverb.lab.example.com]

TASK [check latest version are installed] ********************************************************************************************
changed: [serverb.lab.example.com]

TASK [firewalld enabled running] *****************************************************************************************************
ok: [serverb.lab.example.com]

TASK [firewalld permits http service] ************************************************************************************************
changed: [serverb.lab.example.com]

TASK [httpd enabled running] *********************************************************************************************************
changed: [serverb.lab.example.com]

TASK [mariadb enabled running] *******************************************************************************************************
changed: [serverb.lab.example.com]

TASK [copy the index] ****************************************************************************************************************
changed: [serverb.lab.example.com]

PLAY [test web connection] ***********************************************************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] ***************************************************************************************************************
ok: [localhost]

TASK [test serverb http connection] **************************************************************************************************
ok: [localhost]

PLAY RECAP ***************************************************************************************************************************
localhost                  : ok=2    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   
serverb.lab.example.com    : ok=7    changed=5    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   

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