centos7部署nginx服务,将本地端口映射、简单地显示本地静态html页面,访问本地 http://<本地IP>/
一、准备工作
1、安装docker
yum install docker
2、启动docker
systemctl start docker
3、下载nginx镜像
docker pull nginx
4、宿主机文件映射Nginx里的配置
这里只是简单的将宿主机要显示页面和Nginx运行需要的配置文件进行映射
访问页面目录位置 /mnt/docker/nginx/html
主配置文件nginx.conf位置 /mnt/docker/nginx/nginx.conf
nginx.conf文件内容
user root;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
autoindex on;
#gzip on;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
client_max_body_size 100M;
client_header_buffer_size 128k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 128k;
}
- 配置目录 conf.d ,目录下的子配置文件(一般最少一个default.conf文件),位置 /mnt/docker/nginx/conf.d
default.conf文件内容
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
autoindex on;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
目录结构
二、启动Nginx容器
1、启动Nginx容器
参数:
- -name 容器名称,命名为myNginx
-d 后台运行
-p 主机端口与容器端口映射,本地80端口映射到容器80端口
-v 目录映射
/mnt/docker/nginx/html > /usr/share/nginx/html 静态页面文件
/mnt/docker/nginx/log > /var/log/nginx 日志目录
/mnt/docker/nginx/nginx.conf > /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:ro 只读方式映射配置文件
/mnt/docker/nginx/conf.d > /etc/nginx/conf.d 配置目录
docker run \
--name myNginx \
-d -p 80:80 \
-v /mnt/docker/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \
-v /mnt/docker/nginx/log:/var/log/nginx \
-v /mnt/docker/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:ro \
-v /mnt/docker/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d \
nginx