Given n, how many structurally unique BST’s (binary search trees) that store values 1…n?
For example,
Given n = 3, there are a total of 5 unique BST’s.
1 3 3 2 1
\ / / / \ \
3 2 1 1 3 2
/ / \ \
2 1 2 3
int numTrees(int n) {
int res=0,i;
if(n==0) return 1;
if(n==1) return 1;
if(n==2) return 2;
for(i=1;i<n/2+1;i++)
{
res+=numTrees(i-1)*numTrees(n-i);
}
if(n%2==1) res=res*2+numTrees((n-1)/2)*numTrees((n-1)/2);
else res=res*2;
return res;
}
左子树的种类×右子树的种类;