Spring Test

Spring下的单元测试
使用spring中对Junit的整合功能
添加maven

	<dependency>
    	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-websocket</artifactId>
         <version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
         <groupId>junit</groupId>
         <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
         <version>4.12</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
         <version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
     </dependency>

在类上使用@ContextConfiguration注解配置spring配置文件，方便注入bean，然后使用@Test，每一个@Test都是一个单元测试

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:config/spring-orm.xml"})
public class tsp {

	@Autowired
    private UserDao userDAO;
	
	@Test
	public void test1(){
		//查询全部
		List<User> all = userDAO.selectAll("select * from user");
		for (int i = 0; i < all.size(); i++) {
			User user = all.get(i);
			System.out.println("名字："+user.getName());
			System.out.println("年龄："+user.getAge());
		}
	}
	
}

还有一种方式 直接手动加载spring配置文件

public class Demo {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("/config/spring.xml");
		
		//启动AppConfig类 获取已经注册到容器的bean名称
		//AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);
	}
}

注意：spring-test和junit的版本不能相差太大不然会报错