Android基础知识XML解析

 常见的数据格式有JSON和XML两种，XML的解析常见的方法也有两种

一、Pull解析

直接上代码吧：

public void parseXMLWithPull(String xmldata){
    try {
        
        XmlPullParserFactory factory =XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();
        XmlPullParser xmlPullParser=factory.newPullParser();
        xmlPullParser.setInput(new StringReader(xmldata));
        int eventType=xmlPullParser.getEventType();
        String id="";
        String name="";
        String version="";
        while (eventType!=XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT){
            String nodename=xmlPullParser.getName();
            switch (eventType){
                //开始解析某个节点

                case  XmlPullParser.START_TAG:{
                    if ("id".equals(nodename)){
                        id=xmlPullParser.nextText();
                    }else if ("name".equals(nodename)){
                        name=xmlPullParser.nextText();
                    }else  if ("version".equals(nodename)){
                        version=xmlPullParser.nextText();
                    }
                    break;
                }
                case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
                    if ("app".equals(nodename)){
                        //打印
                    }
                    break;
                    default:
                        break;
            }
            eventType=xmlPullParser.next();
            
        }

    }catch (Exception e){
        e.printStackTrace();

    }

}

二、SAX解析

新建一个类继承自DefaultHandler

private void  parseXMLWithSAX(String xmlData) {

    try {
        SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
        XMLReader xmlReader = factory.newSAXParser().getXMLReader();
        ContentHandler handler = new ContentHandler();
        xmlReader.setContentHandler(handler);
        xmlReader.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(xmlData)));

    }catch (Exception e){
        e.printStackTrace();

    }

ContentHandler 类

package com.example.administrator.mycontext;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

public class ContentHandler extends DefaultHandler {
    private String nodename;
    private StringBuilder id;
    private StringBuilder name;
    private StringBuilder version;
    


    @Override
    public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
        id=new StringBuilder();
        name=new StringBuilder();
        version=new StringBuilder();
        
    }

    @Override
    public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
        nodename=localName;
    }

    @Override
    public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException {
        
        if ("id".equals(nodename)){
            id.append(ch,start,length);
        }else if ("name".equals(nodename)){
            name.append(ch,start,length);
        }else if ("version".equals(nodename)){
            version.append(ch,start,length);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException {
        if ("app".equals(localName)){
            //打印
            id.setLength(0);
            name.setLength(0);
            version.setLength(0);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
        super.endDocument();
    }
}