CentOS7安装部署Zabbix5.0

1 关闭防火墙并开机不启动

setenforce 0

sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config

systemctl stop firewalld.service

systemctl disable firewalld.service

2 安装部署 Zabbix 服务端

安装之前需要先搭建LAMP环境

  2.1 安装配置 Zabbix 专用 yum 源

[root@centos7-83 ~]# rpm -i https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm

warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.yvWl8w: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID a14fe591: NOKEY

[root@centos7-83 ~]# yum install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent

出现报错

原因：没有安装mysql-community-libs-compat

安装mysql-community-libs-compat

[root@centos7-83 ~]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.38-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

warning: mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.38-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 3a79bd29: NOKEY

Preparing... ################################# [100%]

Updating / installing...

1:mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.3################################# [100%]

 2.2 安装 Zabbix 服务端组件

yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-get --nogpgcheck

出现报错

Transaction check error:

    file /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf conflicts between attempted installs of zabbix-agent-5.0.24-1.el7.x86_64 and zabbix40-4.0.39-1.el7.x86_64

Error Summary

原因：zabbix版本冲突，是因为epel源里也有zabbix，epel源改名即可解决，重新执行 Zabbix 服务端组件命令即可

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

mv epel.repo epel.repo.bak

重新执行

yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-get --nogpgcheck

   2.3 安装 Zabbix 前端组件

yum -y install centos-release-scl

编辑zabbix源文件，将zabbix-frontend配置项enable设置为1

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo

[zabbix-frontend]

name=Zabbix Official Repository frontend - $basearch

baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/$basearch/frontend

enabled=1

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591

   2.4 安装 Zabbix 前端页面、初始数据库、php及httpd组件

yum -y install zabbix-web-mysql-scl zabbix-apache-conf-scl

  2.5 登录MySQL授权

mysql -u root -p

#创建zabbix数据库

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

#创建zabbix数据库用户和密码(密码需满足复杂度要求)

mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'Zabbix@123';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

#设置zabbix用户对zabbix数据库具有本地管理权限

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

   2.6 开启远程访问

mysql> update user set host='%' where user='root';

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0

mysql> update user set host='%' where user='zabbix';

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> quit;

Bye

    2.7 导入初始数据

zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-5.0.24/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p'Zabbix@123' zabbix

3 初始化 Zabbix 配置

   3.1 配置数据库连接

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

根据实际情况配置数据库连接

DBHost=localhost

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=Zabbix@123

DBPort=3306

  3.2 设置时区

vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf

去掉 php_value[date.timezone] = 前面的分号，填上海时区

php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai

  3.3 设置字体，避免前台中文乱码

yum -y install wqy-microhei-fonts

mv /usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSans.ttf /usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSans.ttf.bak

cp -f /usr/share/fonts/wqy-microhei/wqy-microhei.ttc /usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSans.ttf

   3.4 设置 Zabbix 及其相关服务开机启动

systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd rh-php72-php-fpm

systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd rh-php72-php-fpm

执行第一条命令的时候报错如下：

单独查rh-php72-php-fpm的状态

[root@centos7-83 ~]# systemctl status rh-php72-php-fpm

● rh-php72-php-fpm.service - The PHP FastCGI Process Manager

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/rh-php72-php-fpm.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)

Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Sun 2022-06-19 21:49:34 CST; 2min 23s ago

Process: 7448 ExecStart=/opt/rh/rh-php72/root/usr/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize (code=exited, status=78)

Main PID: 7448 (code=exited, status=78)

Jun 19 21:49:34 centos7-83 systemd[1]: Starting The PHP FastCGI Process Manager...

Jun 19 21:49:34 centos7-83 php-fpm[7448]: [19-Jun-2022 21:49:34] ERROR: unable to bind listening socket for address '127.0.0.1:9000...se (98)

Jun 19 21:49:34 centos7-83 php-fpm[7448]: [19-Jun-2022 21:49:34] ERROR: FPM initialization failed

Jun 19 21:49:34 centos7-83 systemd[1]: rh-php72-php-fpm.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=78/n/a

Jun 19 21:49:34 centos7-83 systemd[1]: Failed to start The PHP FastCGI Process Manager.

Jun 19 21:49:34 centos7-83 systemd[1]: Unit rh-php72-php-fpm.service entered failed state.

Jun 19 21:49:34 centos7-83 systemd[1]: rh-php72-php-fpm.service failed.

Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

查9000端口占用情况

[root@centos7-83 ~]# netstat -antup | grep 9000

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 927/php-fpm: master

[root@centos7-83 ~]# killall php-fpm

-bash: killall: command not found

安装killall命令

[root@centos7-83 ~]# yum install killall

[root@centos7-83 ~]# killall php-fpm

[root@centos7-83 ~]# systemctl restart rh-php72-php-fpm

[root@centos7-83 ~]# systemctl status rh-php72-php-fpm

● rh-php72-php-fpm.service - The PHP FastCGI Process Manager

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/rh-php72-php-fpm.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)

Active: active (running) since Sun 2022-06-19 21:57:00 CST; 7s ago

Main PID: 8217 (php-fpm)

Status: "Ready to handle connections"

Tasks: 11

Memory: 27.6M

CGroup: /system.slice/rh-php72-php-fpm.service

├─8217 php-fpm: master process (/etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.conf)

├─8219 php-fpm: pool www

├─8220 php-fpm: pool www

├─8221 php-fpm: pool www

├─8222 php-fpm: pool www

├─8223 php-fpm: pool www

├─8224 php-fpm: pool zabbix

├─8225 php-fpm: pool zabbix

├─8226 php-fpm: pool zabbix

├─8227 php-fpm: pool zabbix

└─8228 php-fpm: pool zabbix

Jun 19 21:57:00 centos7-83 systemd[1]: Starting The PHP FastCGI Process Manager...

Jun 19 21:57:00 centos7-83 systemd[1]: Started The PHP FastCGI Process Manager.

[root@centos7-83 ~]# netstat -antup | grep 9000

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 8217/php-fpm: maste

4  初始化安装界面

浏览器访问 http://你的IP/zabbix

连续2次 Next step，输入MySQL密码

一直 Next step 就好了，默认用户名是Admin，密码是zabbix

汉化

设置好之后就变成中文界面了

到这里 Zabbix server就安装完成了，客户端安装 zabbix agent 下回分解

参考：https://www.shuzhiduo.com/A/LPdoGyQ8d3/