POJ 3259 Wormholes 判断负环

Wormholes

Time Limit: 2000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 36792		Accepted: 13473

Description

While exploring his many farms, Farmer John has discovered a number of amazing wormholes. A wormhole is very peculiar because it is a one-way path that delivers you to its destination at a time that is BEFORE you entered the wormhole! Each of FJ's farms comprises N (1 ≤ N ≤ 500) fields conveniently numbered 1..N,M (1 ≤ M ≤ 2500) paths, and W (1 ≤ W ≤ 200) wormholes.

As FJ is an avid time-traveling fan, he wants to do the following: start at some field, travel through some paths and wormholes, and return to the starting field a time before his initial departure. Perhaps he will be able to meet himself :) .

To help FJ find out whether this is possible or not, he will supply you with complete maps toF (1 ≤ F ≤ 5) of his farms. No paths will take longer than 10,000 seconds to travel and no wormhole can bring FJ back in time by more than 10,000 seconds.

Input

Line 1: A single integer, F. F farm descriptions follow.
Line 1 of each farm: Three space-separated integers respectively: N, M, and W
Lines 2.. M+1 of each farm: Three space-separated numbers ( S, E, T) that describe, respectively: a bidirectional path between S and E that requires T seconds to traverse. Two fields might be connected by more than one path.
Lines M+2.. M+ W+1 of each farm: Three space-separated numbers ( S, E, T) that describe, respectively: A one way path from S to E that also moves the traveler back T seconds.

Output

Lines 1.. F: For each farm, output "YES" if FJ can achieve his goal, otherwise output "NO" (do not include the quotes).

Sample Input

2
3 3 1
1 2 2
1 3 4
2 3 1
3 1 3
3 2 1
1 2 3
2 3 4
3 1 8

Sample Output

NO
YES

Hint

For farm 1, FJ cannot travel back in time.
For farm 2, FJ could travel back in time by the cycle 1->2->3->1, arriving back at his starting location 1 second before he leaves. He could start from anywhere on the cycle to accomplish this.

Source

USACO 2006 December Gold

 

 

//如果有负环出现，一定可以无限循环,正常的情况最多进队列n次，所以只需判断一下即可，参考代码如下：

 

 

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<queue>
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
using namespace std;
int n,m,w,cnt,mark,head[1000010];
struct node
{
    int u,v,w,next;
};
node edge[1000010];

void add(int u,int v,int w)
{
    edge[cnt].u=u;
    edge[cnt].v=v;
    edge[cnt].w=w;
    edge[cnt].next=head[u];
    head[u]=cnt++;
}
void spfa(int s)
{
    int flag=0;
    queue<int>q;
    int vis[1010],dis[1010],used[1010];
    memset(dis,inf,sizeof(dis));
    memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
    memset(used,0,sizeof(used));
    vis[s]=1;
    dis[s]=0;
    used[s]++;
    q.push(s);
    while(!q.empty())
    {
        int u=q.front();
        q.pop();
        vis[u]=0;
        for(int i=head[u];i!=-1;i=edge[i].next)
        {
            int v=edge[i].v;
            if(dis[v]>dis[u]+edge[i].w)
            {
                dis[v]=dis[u]+edge[i].w;
                if(!vis[v])
                {
                    vis[v]=1;
                    used[v]++;
                    if(used[v]>n)
                    {
                       flag=1;
                       break;
                    }
                    q.push(v);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    if(flag)
        printf("YES\n");
    else
        printf("NO\n");
}
int main()
{
    int t,a,b,c;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while(t--)
    {
        cnt=0;
        memset(head,-1,sizeof(head));
        scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&w);
        while(m--)
        {
            scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
            add(a,b,c);
            add(b,a,c);
        }
        while(w--)
        {
            scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
            add(a,b,-c);
        }
        spfa(1);
    }
    return 0;
}