自定义viewgroup（左右上下）

    自定义viewgroup，左右上下各一个view，参考hongyang的博客，实现自己的例子（关键看注释）：

    onMeasure方法（重点：viewgroup的onMeasure方法是要确定自己的宽高，父类给出的widthMeasureSpec和heightMeasureSpec只是建议值）：

    1：获取父类建议的模式和宽高度（建议值）

    2：测量子类的宽高度measureChildren

    3：根据子类的宽高度计算自己的宽高度（自己的计算值）

    4：根据第一步的模式确定是使用父类给出的建议值还是自己计算的计算值，然后调用方法setMeasuredDimension来设置。

    onLayout方法（放置子view的位置）

   1： 根据子view的宽高和margin属性计算top，left，bottom，right属性，然后使用childView.layout(l, t, r, b);放在确定的位置

  

package com.example.chttest;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

public class MyView extends ViewGroup {

	public MyView(Context context) {
		super(context);
	}

	public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
		super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
	}

	public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
		mContext = context;

		setBackgroundColor(Color.GREEN);
	}

	private Context mContext;

	@Override
	protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
		super.onDraw(canvas);

	}

	@Override
	protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
		super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

		// 获得此ViewGroup上级容器为其推荐的宽和高，以及计算模式
		int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
		int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
		int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
		int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);

		// 获取子view的宽度和高度的计算
		measureChildren(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

		// 父类自己的宽度和高度
		int width = 0;
		int height = 0;

		int cCount = getChildCount();
		// 子类的宽度
		// 上面和下面两个子view的宽度，取大的那个
		int tWidth = 0;
		int bWidth = 0;

		// 左边和右边两个子view的高度，取大的那个,只能有4个
		int lHeight = 0;
		int rHeight = 0;

		// 通过子view的宽度和高度计算自己的宽度和高度，然后根据计算出来的宽度跟自己的父类给出的建议确定真正的宽度和高度setMeasuredDimension
		for (int i = 0; i < cCount; i++) {
			if (i == 0 || i == 1) {
				View childView = getChildAt(i);
				MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) childView.getLayoutParams();
				tWidth += childView.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin;
			}
			if (i == 2 || i == 3) {
				View childView = getChildAt(i);
				MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) childView.getLayoutParams();
				bWidth += childView.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin;
			}
			if (i == 0 || i == 2) {
				View childView = getChildAt(i);
				MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) childView.getLayoutParams();
				lHeight += childView.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.bottomMargin + lp.topMargin;
			}
			if (i == 1 || i == 3) {
				View childView = getChildAt(i);
				MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) childView.getLayoutParams();
				rHeight += childView.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.bottomMargin + lp.topMargin;
			}
		}

		width = Math.max(bWidth, tWidth);
		height = Math.max(lHeight, rHeight);

		setMeasuredDimension(widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ? widthSize : width,
				heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ? heightSize : height);
	}

	@Override
	public ViewGroup.LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) {
		return new MarginLayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);
	}

	@Override
	protected void onLayout(boolean arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3, int arg4) {
		// 根据宽高和margin属性计算top，left，bottom，right属性，然后放在确定的位置
		int cCount = getChildCount();
		int l = 0;
		int r = 0;
		int t = 0;
		int b = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < cCount; i++) {
			View childView = getChildAt(i);
			MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) childView.getLayoutParams();
			if (i == 0) {
				l = lp.leftMargin;
				r = l + childView.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.rightMargin;
				t = lp.topMargin;
				b = t + childView.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.bottomMargin;
				childView.layout(l, t, r, b);
			}
			if (i == 1) {
				int l1 = l + lp.leftMargin;
				int l2 = getMeasuredWidth() - lp.rightMargin - childView.getMeasuredWidth();
				l = Math.max(l1, l2);
				r = l + childView.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.rightMargin;
				t = lp.topMargin;
				b = t + childView.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.bottomMargin;
				childView.layout(l, t, r, b);
			}

			if (i == 2) {
				l = lp.leftMargin;
				r = l + childView.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.rightMargin;
				t += lp.topMargin;
				t = Math.max(t, getMeasuredHeight() - lp.bottomMargin - childView.getMeasuredHeight());
				b = t + childView.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.bottomMargin;
				childView.layout(l, t, r, b);
			}

			if (i == 3) {
				int l1 = l + lp.leftMargin;
				int l2 = getMeasuredWidth() - lp.rightMargin - childView.getMeasuredWidth();
				l = Math.max(l1, l2);
				r = l + childView.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.rightMargin;
				t += lp.topMargin;
				t = Math.max(t, getMeasuredHeight() - lp.bottomMargin - childView.getMeasuredHeight());
				b = t + childView.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.bottomMargin;
				childView.layout(l, t, r, b);
			}

		}

	}

}