最简单的11g Active DataGuard(ADG)搭建配置过程（项目步骤）
一、环境介绍:
我在db01和db02两台Linux虚拟机上首先分别安装了一套数据库软件，在db01主机上创建了名为woo的数据库；我们这次的实验是要搭建了一套Oracle 11g Active DataGuard；目的是为了实现数据库同步的功能，并且了解Oracle 11g DG的基本功能。db01:192.168.1.50
db02:192.168.1.51
二、11g ADG部署：
1、pri端和sty端配置静态监听
- [oracle@sty admin]$ cat listener.ora
- # listener.ora Network Configuration File: /DBSoft/oracle/product/11.2.4/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
- # Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
- SID_LIST_LISTENER =
- (SID_LIST =
- (SID_DESC =
- (SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
- (ORACLE_HOME = /DBSoft/oracle/product/11.2.4/dbhome_1)
- (PROGRAM = extproc)
- )
- (SID_DESC =
- (SID_NAME = Woo )
- (ORACLE_HOME = /DBSoft/oracle/product/11.2.4/dbhome_1)
- )
- )
- [oracle@sty admin]$cat tnsname.ora
- # tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /DBSoft/oracle/product/11.2.4/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
- # Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
- STY =
- (DESCRIPTION =
- (ADDRESS_LIST =
- (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.51)(PORT = 1521))
- )
- (CONNECT_DATA =
- (SERVICE_NAME = woo)
- )
- )
- PRI =
- (DESCRIPTION =
- (ADDRESS_LIST =
- (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.50)(PORT = 1521))
- )
- (CONNECT_DATA =
- (SERVICE_NAME = woo)
- )
- )
2、修改primary端初始化参数文件
- startup mount;
- alter database archivelog;
- alter database force logging;
- alter database open;
- alter system set log_archive_config = 'DG_CONFIG=(pri,sty)' scope=spfile;
- alter system set log_archive_dest_1 = 'LOCATION=/DBBackup/Archive VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=pri' scope=spfile;
- alter system set log_archive_dest_2 = 'SERVICE=sty LGWR SYNC VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=sty' scope=spfile;
- alter system set log_archive_dest_state_1 = ENABLE;
- alter system set log_archive_dest_state_2 = ENABLE;
- alter system set fal_server=sty scope=spfile;
- alter system set fal_client=pri scope=spfile;
- alter system set standby_file_management=AUTO scope=spfile;
3、在primary端pfile参数文件和密码文件，并且拷贝到standby段相应位置
- SQL> create pfile from spfile;
- File created.
- [oracle@db01 dbs]$ scp initwoo.ora orapwwoo db02:/DBSoft/oracle/product/11.2.4/dbhome_1/dbs
- oracle@192.168.1.51's password:
- initwoo.ora 100% 1260 1.2KB/s 00:00
- orapwwoo 100% 1536 1.5KB/s 00:00
- [oracle@db01 oracle]$ scp -r admin/ diag/ fast_recovery_area/ oradata/ 192.168.1.51:$ORACLE_BASE
- oracle@192.168.1.51's password:
- init.ora.512201522543 100% 1778 1.7KB/s 00:01
- dp.log 100% 116 0.1KB/s 00:00
- ........
4、修改standby端的监听文件及初始化参数文件
- --修改监听文件
- [oracle@db02 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
- [oracle@db02 admin]$ vi listener.ora
- # listener.ora Network Configuration File: /DBSoft/oracle/product/11.2.4/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
- # Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
- LISTENER =
- (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
- (DESCRIPTION =
- (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
- (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = db02)(PORT = 1521))
- )
- )
- SID_LIST_LISTENER =
- (SID_LIST =
- (SID_DESC =
- (SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
- (ORACLE_HOME = /DBSoft/oracle/product/11.2.4/dbhome_1)
- (PROGRAM = extproc)
- )
- (SID_DESC =
- (GLOBAL_DBNAME = woo)
- (ORACLE_HOME = /DBSoft/oracle/product/11.2.4/dbhome_1)
- (SID_NAME = woo)
- )
- )
- ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /DBSoft/oracle
- --启动监听
- [oracle@db02 dbs]$ lsnrctl start
- LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 17-JUN-2015 21:29:57
- Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
- Starting /DBSoft/oracle/product/11.2.4/dbhome_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
- TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
- System parameter file is /DBSoft/oracle/product/11.2.4/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
- Log messages written to /DBSoft/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/db02/listener/alert/log.xml
- Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
- Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=db02)(PORT=1521)))
- Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
- STATUS of the LISTENER
- ------------------------
- Alias LISTENER
- Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
- Start Date 17-JUN-2015 21:29:57
- Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 1 sec
- Trace Level off
- Security ON: Local OS Authentication
- SNMP OFF
- Listener Parameter File /DBSoft/oracle/product/11.2.4/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
- Listener Log File /DBSoft/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/db02/listener/alert/log.xml
- Listening Endpoints Summary...
- (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
- (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=db02)(PORT=1521)))
- Services Summary...
- Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
- Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
- Service "woo" has 1 instance(s).
- Instance "woo", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
- The command completed successfully
- --查看监听状态
- [oracle@db02 dbs]$ lsnrctl status
- LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 17-JUN-2015 21:30:02
- Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
- Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
- STATUS of the LISTENER
- ------------------------
- Alias LISTENER
- Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
- Start Date 17-JUN-2015 21:29:57
- Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 4 sec
- Trace Level off
- Security ON: Local OS Authentication
- SNMP OFF
- Listener Parameter File /DBSoft/oracle/product/11.2.4/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
- Listener Log File /DBSoft/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/db02/listener/alert/log.xml
- Listening Endpoints Summary...
- (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
- (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=db02)(PORT=1521)))
- Services Summary...
- Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
- Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
- Service "woo" has 1 instance(s).
- Instance "woo", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
- The command completed successfully
- [oracle@db02 dbs]$
- --修改参数文件
- [oracle@db02 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
- SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Wed Jun 17 21:35:54 2015
- Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
- Connected to an idle instance.
- SQL> startup nomount;
- ORACLE instance started.
- Total System Global Area 1188511744 bytes
- Fixed Size 1364228 bytes
- Variable Size 754978556 bytes
- Database Buffers 419430400 bytes
- Redo Buffers 12738560 bytes
- SQL> create spfile from pfile='/DBSoft/oracle/product/11.2.4/dbhome_1/dbs/initwoo.ora';
- File created.
- SQL>
- SQL> shutdown abort;
- ORACLE instance shut down.
- SQL> startup nomount;
- ORACLE instance started.
- Total System Global Area 1188511744 bytes
- Fixed Size 1364228 bytes
- Variable Size 754978556 bytes
- Database Buffers 419430400 bytes
- Redo Buffers 12738560 bytes
- SQL>
- alter system set db_unique_name=sty scope=spfile;
- alter system set log_archive_config='DG_CONFIG=(pri,dg)' scope=spfile;
- alter system set log_archive_dest_1 = 'LOCATION=/DBBackup/Archive VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=sty' scope=spfile;
- alter system set log_archive_dest_2 = 'SERVICE=pri LGWR SYNC VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=pri' scope=spfile;
- alter system set fal_server=pri scope=spfile;
- alter system set fal_client=sty scope=spfile;
- SQL> shutdown abort;
- ORACLE instance shut down.
- SQL> startup nomount
- ORACLE instance started.
- Total System Global Area 1188511744 bytes
- Fixed Size 1364228 bytes
- Variable Size 754978556 bytes
- Database Buffers 419430400 bytes
- Redo Buffers 12738560 bytes
- SQL>
- SQL>
5、在primary端通过Rman Duplicate创建备库,在db01上执行如下命令
rman target sys/oracle@pri auxiliary sys/oracle@sty nocatalogduplicate target database for standby from active database nofilenamecheck;
- [oracle@db01 ~]$ rman target sys/oracle@pri auxiliary sys/oracle@sty nocatalog
- Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Wed Jun 17 22:33:54 2015
- Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- connected to target database: WOO (DBID=4221729487)
- using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
- connected to auxiliary database: WOO (not mounted)
- RMAN>
- RMAN> duplicate target database for standby from active database nofilenamecheck;
- Starting Duplicate Db at 17-JUN-15
- allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
- channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=19 device type=DISK
- contents of Memory Script:
- {
- backup as copy reuse
- targetfile '/DBSoft/oracle/product/11.2.4/dbhome_1/dbs/orapwwoo' auxiliary format
- '/DBSoft/oracle/product/11.2.4/dbhome_1/dbs/orapwwoo' ;
- }
- executing Memory Script
- Starting backup at 17-JUN-15
- allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
- channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=44 device type=DISK
- Finished backup at 17-JUN-15
- contents of Memory Script:
- {
- backup as copy current controlfile for standby auxiliary format '/DBSoft/oracle/oradata/woo/control01.ctl';
- restore clone controlfile to '/DBSoft/oracle/fast_recovery_area/woo/control02.ctl' from
- '/DBSoft/oracle/oradata/woo/control01.ctl';
- }
- executing Memory Script
- Starting backup at 17-JUN-15
- using channel ORA_DISK_1
- channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
- copying standby control file
- output file name=/DBSoft/oracle/product/11.2.4/dbhome_1/dbs/snapcf_woo.f tag=TAG20150617T223502 RECID=1 STAMP=882657308
- channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:15
- Finished backup at 17-JUN-15
- Starting restore at 17-JUN-15
- using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1
- channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: copied control file copy
- Finished restore at 17-JUN-15
- contents of Memory Script:
- {
- sql clone 'alter database mount standby database';
- }
- executing Memory Script
- sql statement: alter database mount standby database
- contents of Memory Script:
- {
- set newname for tempfile 1 to
- "/DBSoft/oracle/oradata/woo/temp01.dbf";
- switch clone tempfile all;
- set newname for datafile 1 to
- "/DBSoft/oracle/oradata/woo/system01.dbf";
- set newname for datafile 2 to
- "/DBSoft/oracle/oradata/woo/sysaux01.dbf";
- set newname for datafile 3 to
- "/DBSoft/oracle/oradata/woo/undotbs01.dbf";
- set newname for datafile 4 to
- "/DBSoft/oracle/oradata/woo/users01.dbf";
- backup as copy reuse
- datafile 1 auxiliary format
- "/DBSoft/oracle/oradata/woo/system01.dbf" datafile
- 2 auxiliary format
- "/DBSoft/oracle/oradata/woo/sysaux01.dbf" datafile
- 3 auxiliary format
- "/DBSoft/oracle/oradata/woo/undotbs01.dbf" datafile
- 4 auxiliary format
- "/DBSoft/oracle/oradata/woo/users01.dbf" ;
- sql 'alter system archive log current';
- }
- executing Memory Script
- executing command: SET NEWNAME
- renamed tempfile 1 to /DBSoft/oracle/oradata/woo/temp01.dbf in control file
- executing command: SET NEWNAME
- executing command: SET NEWNAME
- executing command: SET NEWNAME
- executing command: SET NEWNAME
- Starting backup at 17-JUN-15
- using channel ORA_DISK_1
- channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
- input datafile file number=00001 name=/DBSoft/oracle/oradata/woo/system01.dbf
- output file name=/DBSoft/oracle/oradata/woo/system01.dbf tag=TAG20150617T223532
- channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:05:58
- channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
- input datafile file number=00002 name=/DBSoft/oracle/oradata/woo/sysaux01.dbf
- output file name=/DBSoft/oracle/oradata/woo/sysaux01.dbf tag=TAG20150617T223532
- channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:05:30
- channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
- input datafile file number=00003 name=/DBSoft/oracle/oradata/woo/undotbs01.dbf
- output file name=/DBSoft/oracle/oradata/woo/undotbs01.dbf tag=TAG20150617T223532
- channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:25
- channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
- input datafile file number=00004 name=/DBSoft/oracle/oradata/woo/users01.dbf
- output file name=/DBSoft/oracle/oradata/woo/users01.dbf tag=TAG20150617T223532
- channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03
- Finished backup at 17-JUN-15
- sql statement: alter system archive log current
- contents of Memory Script:
- {
- switch clone datafile all;
- }
- executing Memory Script
- datafile 1 switched to datafile copy
- input datafile copy RECID=1 STAMP=882658052 file name=/DBSoft/oracle/oradata/woo/system01.dbf
- datafile 2 switched to datafile copy
- input datafile copy RECID=2 STAMP=882658052 file name=/DBSoft/oracle/oradata/woo/sysaux01.dbf
- datafile 3 switched to datafile copy
- input datafile copy RECID=3 STAMP=882658052 file name=/DBSoft/oracle/oradata/woo/undotbs01.dbf
- datafile 4 switched to datafile copy
- input datafile copy RECID=4 STAMP=882658052 file name=/DBSoft/oracle/oradata/woo/users01.dbf
- Finished Duplicate Db at 17-JUN-15
#至此已经恢复完成
6、在primary 和standby端添加standby日志
- SQL> alter database add standby logfile
- group 4 ('/DBSoft/oracle/oradata/woo/styredo04.log') size 50m,
- group 5 ('/DBSoft/oracle/oradata/woo/styredo05.log') size 50m,
- group 6 ('/DBSoft/oracle/oradata/woo/styredo06.log') size 50m,
- group 7 ('/DBSoft/oracle/oradata/woo/styredo07.log') size 50m;
- SQL> SELECT GROUP#,THREAD#,SEQUENCE#,ARCHIVED,STATUS FROM V$STANDBY_LOG;
- GROUP# THREAD# SEQUENCE# ARC STATUS
- ---------- ---------- ---------- --- ----------
- 4 0 0 YES UNASSIGNED
- 5 0 0 YES UNASSIGNED
- 6 0 0 YES UNASSIGNED
- 7 0 0 YES UNASSIGNED
7、在standby端开启实时日志应用
- SQL> recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect from session;
- Media recovery complete.
- SQL>
三、开始测试ADG
8、执行日志切换测试（在pri端切换归档，在节点二上检查是否也发生了切换）
- --primary执行日志切换
- SQL> archive log list;
- Database log mode Archive Mode
- Automatic archival Enabled
- Archive destination /DBBackup/Archive
- Oldest online log sequence 21
- Next log sequence to archive 23
- Current log sequence 23
- SQL> alter system switch logfile;
- System altered.
- SQL> archive log list;
- Database log mode Archive Mode
- Automatic archival Enabled
- Archive destination /DBBackup/Archive
- Oldest online log sequence 22
- Next log sequence to archive 23
- Current log sequence 24
- #standby查看日志的sequence号也跟着变了
- SQL> archive log list;
- Database log mode Archive Mode
- Automatic archival Enabled
- Archive destination /DBBackup/Archive
- Oldest online log sequence 22
- Next log sequence to archive 0
- Current log sequence 23
- SQL> archive log list;
- Database log mode Archive Mode
- Automatic archival Enabled
- Archive destination /DBBackup/Archive
- Oldest online log sequence 22
- Next log sequence to archive 0
- Current log sequence 24
- SQL>
9、查看standby启动的DG进程
- SQL> select process,client_process,sequence#,status from v$managed_standby;
- PROCESS CLIENT_P SEQUENCE# STATUS
- --------- -------- ---------- ------------
- ARCH ARCH 23 CLOSING
- ARCH ARCH 0 CONNECTED //归档进程
- ARCH ARCH 21 CLOSING
- ARCH ARCH 0 CONNECTED
- RFS ARCH 0 IDLE
- RFS UNKNOWN 0 IDLE
- RFS LGWR 24 IDLE //归档传输进程
- RFS UNKNOWN 0 IDLE
- MRP0 N/A 24 APPLYING_LOG //日志应用进程
- 9 rows selected.
10、查看数据库的保护模式：
- #primary 端查看，我们可以看到数据库的保护模式为最大性能
- SQL> select database_role,protection_mode,protection_level,open_mode from v$database;
- DATABASE_ROLE PROTECTION_MODE PROTECTION_LEVEL OPEN_MODE
- ---------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
- PRIMARY MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE READ WRITE
- #standby 端查看，也是一样的。
- SQL> select database_role,protection_mode,protection_level,open_mode from v$database;
- DATABASE_ROLE PROTECTION_MODE PROTECTION_LEVEL OPEN_MODE
- ---------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
- PHYSICAL STANDBY MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE MOUNTED
11、查看DG的日志信息
- SQL> select * from v$dataguard_status;
- FACILITY SEVERITY DEST_ID MESSAGE_NUM ERROR_CODE CAL TIMESTAMP MESSAGE
- ------------------------ ------------- ---------- ----------- ---------- --- --------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Log Transport Services Informational 0 1 0 NO 17-JUN-15 ARC0: Archival started
- Log Transport Services Informational 0 2 0 NO 17-JUN-15 ARC1: Archival started
- Log Transport Services Informational 0 3 0 NO 17-JUN-15 ARC2: Archival started
- Log Transport Services Informational 0 4 0 NO 17-JUN-15 ARC2: Becoming the 'no FAL' ARCH
- Log Transport Services Informational 0 5 0 NO 17-JUN-15 ARC2: Becoming the 'no SRL' ARCH
- Log Transport Services Informational 0 6 0 NO 17-JUN-15 ARC1: Becoming the heartbeat ARCH
- Log Transport Services Control 0 7 0 YES 17-JUN-15 ARC2: Beginning to archive thread 1 sequence 15 (882580-883734)
- Log Transport Services Informational 0 8 0 NO 17-JUN-15 ARC3: Archival started
- Log Transport Services Control 0 9 0 YES 17-JUN-15 ARC2: Completed archiving thread 1 sequence 15 (882580-883734)
- Log Transport Services Control 0 10 0 YES 17-JUN-15 LGWR: Beginning to archive log 2 thread 1 sequence 17
- Log Transport Services Control 0 11 0 YES 17-JUN-15 ARC2: Beginning to archive thread 1 sequence 16 (883734-883788)
- Log Transport Services Control 0 12 0 YES 17-JUN-15 ARC2: Completed archiving thread 1 sequence 16 (883734-883788)
- Log Transport Services Warning 2 13 3113 NO 17-JUN-15 LGWR: Attempting destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2 network reconnect (3113)
- Log Transport Services Warning 2 14 3113 NO 17-JUN-15 LGWR: Destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2 network reconnect abandoned
- Log Transport Services Error 2 15 3113 YES 17-JUN-15 Error 3113 for archive log file 2 to 'sty'
- Log Transport Services Error 2 16 1041 YES 17-JUN-15 LGWR: Error 1041 disconnecting from destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2 standby host 'sty'
- Log Transport Services Warning 2 17 3113 NO 17-JUN-15 ARC1: Attempting destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2 network reconnect (3113)
- Log Transport Services Error 0 18 1034 YES 17-JUN-15 Error 1034 received logging on to the standby
- Log Transport Services Error 2 19 1034 YES 17-JUN-15 ARC1: Error 1034 attaching to RFS for reconnect
- Log Transport Services Error 2 20 3113 YES 17-JUN-15 PING[ARC1]: Error 3113 when pinging standby sty.
- Log Transport Services Error 2 21 16058 YES 17-JUN-15 PING[ARC1]: Heartbeat failed to connect to standby 'sty'. Error is 16058.
- Log Transport Services Warning 0 22 3113 NO 17-JUN-15 LGWR: Failed to archive log 2 thread 1 sequence 17 (3113)
- Log Transport Services Control 0 23 0 YES 17-JUN-15 ARC2: Beginning to archive thread 1 sequence 17 (883788-884545)
- Log Transport Services Control 0 24 0 YES 17-JUN-15 ARC2: Completed archiving thread 1 sequence 17 (883788-884545)
- Log Transport Services Control 0 25 0 YES 17-JUN-15 ARCH: Beginning to archive thread 1 sequence 18 (884545-884856)
- Log Transport Services Control 0 26 0 YES 17-JUN-15 ARCH: Completed archiving thread 1 sequence 18 (884545-884856)
- Log Transport Services Control 0 27 0 YES 17-JUN-15 LGWR: Beginning to archive log 2 thread 1 sequence 20
- Log Transport Services Control 0 28 0 YES 17-JUN-15 ARC2: Beginning to archive thread 1 sequence 19 (884856-884904)
- Log Transport Services Control 0 29 0 YES 17-JUN-15 ARC2: Completed archiving thread 1 sequence 19 (884856-884904)
- Log Transport Services Informational 2 30 0 NO 17-JUN-15 ARC0: Archive log rejected (thread 1 sequence 19) at host 'sty'
- Log Transport Services Informational 0 31 0 NO 17-JUN-15 ARC4: Archival started
- Log Transport Services Informational 0 32 0 NO 17-JUN-15 ARCH shutting down
- Log Transport Services Informational 0 33 0 NO 17-JUN-15 ARC4: Archival stopped
- Log Transport Services Control 0 34 0 YES 17-JUN-15 LGWR: Completed archiving log 2 thread 1 sequence 20
- Log Transport Services Warning 1 35 0 NO 17-JUN-15 LGWR: Standby redo logfile selected for thread 1 sequence 21 for destination LOG _ARCHIVE_DEST_2
- Log Transport Services Control 0 36 0 YES 17-JUN-15 LGWR: Beginning to archive log 3 thread 1 sequence 21
- Log Transport Services Control 0 37 0 YES 17-JUN-15 ARC0: Beginning to archive thread 1 sequence 20 (884904-885855)
- Log Transport Services Control 0 38 0 YES 17-JUN-15 ARC0: Completed archiving thread 1 sequence 20 (884904-885855)
- Log Transport Services Control 0 39 0 YES 17-JUN-15 LGWR: Completed archiving log 3 thread 1 sequence 21
- Log Transport Services Warning 1 40 0 NO 17-JUN-15 LGWR: Standby redo logfile selected for thread 1 sequence 22 for destination LOG _ARCHIVE_DEST_2
- Log Transport Services Control 0 41 0 YES 17-JUN-15 LGWR: Beginning to archive log 1 thread 1 sequence 22
- Log Transport Services Control 0 42 0 YES 17-JUN-15 ARC2: Beginning to archive thread 1 sequence 21 (885855-886131)
- Log Transport Services Control 0 43 0 YES 17-JUN-15 ARC2: Completed archiving thread 1 sequence 21 (885855-886131)
- Log Transport Services Control 0 44 0 YES 18-JUN-15 LGWR: Completed archiving log 1 thread 1 sequence 22
- Log Transport Services Warning 1 45 0 NO 18-JUN-15 LGWR: Standby redo logfile selected for thread 1 sequence 23 for destination LOG _ARCHIVE_DEST_2
- Log Transport Services Control 0 46 0 YES 18-JUN-15 LGWR: Beginning to archive log 2 thread 1 sequence 23
- Log Transport Services Control 0 47 0 YES 18-JUN-15 ARC3: Beginning to archive thread 1 sequence 22 (886131-927736)
- Log Transport Services Control 0 48 0 YES 18-JUN-15 ARC3: Completed archiving thread 1 sequence 22 (886131-927736)
- Log Transport Services Control 0 49 0 YES 18-JUN-15 LGWR: Completed archiving log 2 thread 1 sequence 23
- Log Transport Services Warning 1 50 0 NO 18-JUN-15 LGWR: Standby redo logfile selected for thread 1 sequence 24 for destination LOG _ARCHIVE_DEST_2
- Log Transport Services Control 0 51 0 YES 18-JUN-15 LGWR: Beginning to archive log 3 thread 1 sequence 24
- Log Transport Services Control 0 52 0 YES 18-JUN-15 ARC0: Beginning to archive thread 1 sequence 23 (927736-961263)
- Log Transport Services Control 0 53 0 YES 18-JUN-15 ARC0: Completed archiving thread 1 sequence 23 (927736-961263)
- 53 rows selected.
12、Open Read Only standby数据库并且开启实时日志应用
- SQL> shutdown immediate
- ORA-01109: database not open
- Database dismounted.
- ORACLE instance shut down.
- SQL> startup
- ORACLE instance started.
- Total System Global Area 1188511744 bytes
- Fixed Size 1364228 bytes
- Variable Size 754978556 bytes
- Database Buffers 419430400 bytes
- Redo Buffers 12738560 bytes
- Database mounted.
- Database opened.
- SQL> select database_role,protection_mode,protection_level,open_mode from v$database;
- DATABASE_ROLE PROTECTION_MODE PROTECTION_LEVEL OPEN_MODE
- ---------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
- PHYSICAL STANDBY MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE READ ONLY
- SQL> select process,client_process,sequence#,status from v$managed_standby;
- PROCESS CLIENT_P SEQUENCE# STATUS
- --------- -------- ---------- ------------
- ARCH ARCH 0 CONNECTED
- ARCH ARCH 0 CONNECTED
- ARCH ARCH 0 CONNECTED
- ARCH ARCH 26 CLOSING
- RFS ARCH 0 IDLE
- RFS UNKNOWN 0 IDLE
- RFS LGWR 27 IDLE
- 7 rows selected.
- SQL> recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect from session;
- Media recovery complete.
- SQL> select process,client_process,sequence#,status from v$managed_standby;
- PROCESS CLIENT_P SEQUENCE# STATUS
- --------- -------- ---------- ------------
- ARCH ARCH 0 CONNECTED
- ARCH ARCH 0 CONNECTED
- ARCH ARCH 0 CONNECTED
- ARCH ARCH 26 CLOSING
- RFS ARCH 0 IDLE
- RFS UNKNOWN 0 IDLE
- RFS LGWR 27 IDLE
- MRP0 N/A 27 APPLYING_LOG
- 8 rows selected.
13、解锁scott用户，添加数据，验证数据是否能同步：
- #在primary端创建解锁scott用户并创建测试表，插入10000行数据
- #primary 端操作如下内容
- SQL> set line 200
- SQL> select username,default_tablespace,account_status from dba_users where username='SCOTT';
- USERNAME DEFAULT_TABLESPACE ACCOUNT_STATUS
- ------------------------------ ------------------------------ --------------------------------
- SCOTT USERS EXPIRED & LOCKED
- SQL> alter user scott account unlock;
- User altered.
- SQL> conn scott/tiger;
- ERROR:
- ORA-28001: the password has expired
- Changing password for scott
- New password:
- Retype new password:
- Password changed
- Connected.
- SQL> show user
- USER is "SCOTT"
- SQL> select * from tab;
- TNAME TABTYPE CLUSTERID
- ------------------------------ ------- ----------
- BONUS TABLE
- DEPT TABLE
- EMP TABLE
- SALGRADE TABLE
- SQL>
- SQL> create table test001 (id number(10),name varchar2(20));
- Table created.
- SQL> begin
- 2 for i in 1..10000 loop
- 3 insert into test001 values (1,'ww');
- 4 end loop;
- 5 end;
- 6 /
- PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
- SQL> commit;
- Commit complete.
- #standby端查询scott用户是否解锁，以及test001表是否创建并且插入了10000行数据：
- SQL> conn scott/tiger;
- Connected.
- SQL> select * from tab;
- TNAME TABTYPE CLUSTERID
- ------------------------------ ------- ----------
- BONUS TABLE
- DEPT TABLE
- EMP TABLE
- SALGRADE TABLE
- TEST001 TABLE
- SQL> select count(*) from test001;
- COUNT(*)
- ----------
- 10000
- SQL>
#至此Oracle 11g ADG就已经配置完成了
四、ADG三种模式切换及介绍
14、#ADG有三种(PROTECTION|AVAILABILITY|PERFORMANCE)模式，具体参考:探索Oracle11gR2 之 DataGuard_03 三种保护模式
- --primary操作步骤也就是命令之差：
- SQL> select database_role,protection_mode,protection_level from v$database; ----当前为最大性能
- DATABASE_ROLE PROTECTION_MODE PROTECTION_LEVEL
- ---------------- -------------------- --------------------
- PRIMARY MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE
- SQL>
- SQL> alter database set standby database to maximize availability; ----切换为最大可用
- Database altered.
- SQL> select database_role,protection_mode,protection_level from v$database;
- DATABASE_ROLE PROTECTION_MODE PROTECTION_LEVEL
- ---------------- -------------------- --------------------
- PRIMARY MAXIMUM AVAILABILITY MAXIMUM AVAILABILITY
- SQL> alter database set standby database to maximize protection; ----切换为最大保护
- Database altered.
- SQL> select database_role,protection_mode,protection_level from v$database;
- DATABASE_ROLE PROTECTION_MODE PROTECTION_LEVEL
- ---------------- -------------------- --------------------
- PRIMARY MAXIMUM PROTECTION MAXIMUM PROTECTION
- SQL>
- --#standby端切换到最大保护是需要重启数据库到mount模式的:
- SQL> select database_role,protection_mode,protection_level from v$database; ----当前为最大性能
- DATABASE_ROLE PROTECTION_MODE PROTECTION_LEVEL
- ---------------- -------------------- --------------------
- PHYSICAL STANDBY MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE
- SQL> alter database set standby database to maximize availability; ----切换为最大可用
- Database altered.
- SQL> select database_role,protection_mode,protection_level from v$database;
- DATABASE_ROLE PROTECTION_MODE PROTECTION_LEVEL
- ---------------- -------------------- --------------------
- PHYSICAL STANDBY MAXIMUM AVAILABILITY MAXIMUM AVAILABILITY
- SQL> alter database set standby database to maximize protection; ----切换为最大保护模式报错，需要将standby端启动到mount状态切换.
- alter database set standby database to maximize protection
- *
- ERROR at line 1:
- ORA-01126: database must be mounted in this instance and not open in any instance
- SQL> shutdown immediate ----将数据库启动到mount状态
- Database closed.
- Database dismounted.
- ORACLE instance shut down.
- SQL> startup mount;
- ORACLE instance started.
- Total System Global Area 1188511744 bytes
- Fixed Size 1364228 bytes
- Variable Size 754978556 bytes
- Database Buffers 419430400 bytes
- Redo Buffers 12738560 bytes
- Database mounted.
- SQL> alter database set standby database to maximize protection; ----再次切换为最大可用，成功。
- Database altered.
- SQL> recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect from session;
- Media recovery complete.
- SQL> select database_role,protection_mode,protection_level from v$database;
- DATABASE_ROLE PROTECTION_MODE PROTECTION_LEVEL
- ---------------- -------------------- --------------------
- PHYSICAL STANDBY MAXIMUM PROTECTION MAXIMUM PROTECTION
五、切换测试
15、ADG做(switchover)切换测试
- --primary 做如下操作
- SQL> alter database commit to switchover to physical standby;
- Database altered.
- SQL> shutdown immediate
- ORA-01012: not logged on
- SQL> conn / as sysdba
- Connected to an idle instance.
- SQL> startup
- ORACLE instance started.
- Total System Global Area 1188511744 bytes
- Fixed Size 1364228 bytes
- Variable Size 754978556 bytes
- Database Buffers 419430400 bytes
- Redo Buffers 12738560 bytes
- Database mounted.
- Database opened.
- SQL> alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session;
- Database altered.
- SQL> select database_role,switchover_status from v$database;
- DATABASE_ROLE SWITCHOVER_STATUS
- ---------------- --------------------
- PHYSICAL STANDBY TO PRIMARY
- SQL>
- --standby 端做如下操作
- SQL> alter database commit to switchover to primary;
- Database altered.
- SQL> shutdown immediate
- ORA-01109: database not open
- Database dismounted.
- ORACLE instance shut down.
- SQL> startup
- ORACLE instance started.
- Total System Global Area 1188511744 bytes
- Fixed Size 1364228 bytes
- Variable Size 754978556 bytes
- Database Buffers 419430400 bytes
- Redo Buffers 12738560 bytes
- Database mounted.
- Database opened.
- SQL> alter system switch logfile;
- System altered.
- SQL> select database_role,switchover_status from v$database;
- DATABASE_ROLE SWITCHOVER_STATUS
- ---------------- --------------------
- PRIMARY SESSIONS ACTIVE
- SQL>
16、ADG做(fail over)切换测试
- --standby 端检查状态
- SQL> select open_mode from v$database;
- OPEN_MODE
- --------------------
- READ ONLY WITH APPLY
- --我们通过shutdown abort方式人工模拟primary奔溃，直接关闭:
- SQL> select open_mode from v$database;
- OPEN_MODE
- --------------------
- READ WRITE
- SQL> shutdown abort
- ORACLE instance shut down.
- SQL>
- --在standby端执行如下操作
- SQL> startup mount;
- ORACLE instance started.
- Total System Global Area 1188511744 bytes
- Fixed Size 1364228 bytes
- Variable Size 754978556 bytes
- Database Buffers 419430400 bytes
- Redo Buffers 12738560 bytes
- Database mounted.
- SQL> alter system flush redo to 'pri';
- System altered.
- SQL> select thread#, low_sequence#, high_sequence# from v$archive_gap;
- no rows selected
- --如果没有发现明显的gap现象，说明此次的failover不会有数据损失情况。在standby端，要进行关闭apply和结束应用动作。
- SQL> alter database recover managed standby database cancel;
- Database altered.
- SQL> alter database recover managed standby database finish;
- Database altered
- SQL> select open_mode, switchover_status from v$database;
- OPEN_MODE SWITCHOVER_STATUS
- -------------------- --------------------
- READ ONLY TO PRIMARY
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