MongoDB的安装

OS：Ubuntu16.04TLS
MongoDB: 3.4.10

1. 通过apt安装

a. 导入公钥

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv 2930ADAE8CAF5059EE73BB4B58712A2291FA4AD5

b. 添加MongoDB源

echo "deb [ arch=amd64,arm64 ] http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu xenial/mongodb-org/testing multiverse" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-3.6.list

c. 安装

sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y mongodb-org

d. 启动、停止、重启

# 启动
sudo service mongod start
# 验证是否启动成功
sudo mongo
# 停止 
sudo service mongod stop
# 重启
sudo service mongod restart

e. 卸载

sudo service mongod stop
# 删除package
sudo apt purge mongodb-org*
# 移除数据目录
sudo rm -rf /var/log/mongodb
sudo rm -rf /var/lib/mongdb

2. 手动安装

去MongoDB官方下载地址下载mongodb的.tgz包并解压。

a. 重命名并复制

mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-ubuntu1604-3.4.10 mongodb-3.4.10
sudo cp -r ~/Downloads/mongodb-3.4.10 /usr/local

b. 向PATH添加mongodb的bin目录

# 向~/.profile末尾添加如下内容
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mongodb-3.4.10/bin
# 使修改生效
source ~/.profile

c. 编辑mongod.cnf

# mongod.conf

# for documentation of all options, see:
#   http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/configuration-options/

# Where and how to store data.
storage:
  # 自定义数据存入目录
  dbPath: /home/user/mongodb-3.4.10
  directoryPerDB: true
  journal:
    enabled: true
#  engine:
#  mmapv1:
#  wiredTiger:

# where to write logging data.
systemLog:
  destination: file
  logAppend: true
  # 自定义日志存入目录
  path: /home/user/mongodb-3.4.10/mongod.log

# network interfaces
net:
  port: 27017
  bindIp: 127.0.0.1


#processManagement:

#security:

#operationProfiling:

#replication:

#sharding:

## Enterprise-Only Options:

#auditLog:

#snmp:

d. 开机启动

创建开机脚本

sudo vim /etc/init.d/mongodb

添加如下内容并保存

#!/bin/sh

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:     mongodb
# Required-Start:
# Required-Stop:
# Default-Start:        2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:         0 1 6
# Short-Description: mongodb
# Description: mongo db server
### END INIT INFO

. /lib/lsb/init-functions

PROGRAM=/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod
MONGOPID=`ps -ef | grep 'mongod' | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}'`

test -x $PROGRAM || exit 0
case "$1" in
  start)
     ulimit -n 3000
     log_begin_msg "Starting MongoDB server"
     $PROGRAM -f /etc/mongod.conf
     log_end_msg 0
     ;;
  stop)
     log_begin_msg "Stopping MongoDB server"
     if [ ! -z "$MONGOPID" ]; then
        kill -15 $MONGOPID
     fi
     log_end_msg 0
     ;;
  status)
     ;;
  *)
     log_success_msg "Usage: /etc/init.d/mongodb {start|stop|status}"
     exit 1
esac
exit 0

注册开机脚本

sudo update-rc.d mongodb defaults
# 移除
sudo update-rc.d -f mongodb remove

e. 启动、停止、重启

# 启动
sudo service mongod start
# 验证是否启动成功
sudo mongo
# 停止 
sudo service mongod stop
# 重启
sudo service mongod restart