Spring AOP IOC 的 Annotation 实现方式

1、简介

将AOP和IOC都是用Annotation方式进行实现的demo

2、xml文件

增加了对AOP自动代理的实现：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           <!-- IOC -->
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
           <!-- AOP -->
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">
	<context:annotation-config />
    <!-- IOC -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.bjsxt"/>
    <!-- AOP -->
 	<aop:aspectj-autoproxy />
</beans>
/*
aspectj 是专门面向AOP编程的框架，spring采用了他
*/

和xml实现方式配置文件的区别：

1、增加两个<context>配置，如上。

2、增加：@Resource(name="u")，这个在java类中修改，相应的，在xml配置中将注入关系的配置  <bean id="userService" class="service.UserService">  <property name="userDAO" ref="u" />   </bean> 去掉。

 

3、user类

这个没什么好说的：

package com.bjsxt.model;

public class User {
	private String username;
	private String password;
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
}

4、dao类

package com.bjsxt.dao;
import com.bjsxt.model.User;


public interface UserDAO {
	public void save(User user);
}

5、daoimpl类

package com.bjsxt.dao.impl;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.bjsxt.dao.UserDAO;
import com.bjsxt.model.User;

@Component("u") 
public class UserDAOImpl implements UserDAO {

	public void save(User user) {
		System.out.println("user saved!");
	}

}

6、LogInterceptor类

package com.bjsxt.aop;

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
//aspect表示切面，before(a)表示执行 a 这个方法之前先执行下面这段代码
@Aspect
//component的作用是将LogInterceptor进行初始化，这样才能将before()和save()组织在一起，但是并没有@Resource对其进行调用
@Component
public class LogInterceptor {
	@Before("execution(public void com.bjsxt.dao.impl.UserDAOImpl.save(com.bjsxt.model.User))")
	//上面这句话一定要加上 void.不然会报错。
	public void before(){
		System.out.println("Method start ! ");
	}
}
 

execution(public void com.bjsxt.dao.impl.UserDAOImpl.save(com.bjsxt.model.User)) 这句还可以写成通配符的形式：

execution(public    *    com.bjsxt.dao .  . *  .  *  (  .  .  ))

表示返回值可以是任何类型的 在 com.bjsxt.dao 包下包括子包的任何类的任何方法。

7、UserService类

package com.bjsxt.service;
import javax.annotation.Resource;

//import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
//import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.bjsxt.dao.UserDAO;
import com.bjsxt.model.User;


@Component("userService")
public class UserService {
	
	private UserDAO userDAO;  
	
	public void add(User user) {
		userDAO.save(user);
	}
	public UserDAO getUserDAO() {
		return userDAO;
	}
	
	@Resource(name="u")
	public void setUserDAO( UserDAO userDAO) {
		this.userDAO = userDAO;
	}
}

8、Test类

package com.bjsxt.service;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.bjsxt.model.User;

public class UserServiceTest {

	@Test 
	public void testAdd() throws Exception {
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
		UserService service = (UserService)ctx.getBean("userService");
		service.add(new User());
		ctx.destroy();	
	}
}

9、输出结果：

Method start ! 
user saved!

10、更多@用法

package com.bjsxt.aop;

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Aspect
@Component
public class LogInterceptor {
	@Pointcut("execution(public * com.bjsxt.dao..*.*(..))")
	public void myMethod(){};
	
	@Before("myMethod()")
	public void before(){
		System.out.println("Method start ! ");
	}
/*	
	@AfterThrowing("myMethod()")
	public void afterThrowing(){
		System.out.println(" Throwing Exception ! ");
	}	
*/	
	@AfterReturning("myMethod()")
	public void afterReturning(){
		System.out.println("Method end ! ");
	}

	@Around("myMethod()")
	public void aroundMethod(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
		System.out.println("Around start!");
		pjp.proceed();
		System.out.println("Around start!");
	}	
}