Java NIO之非阻塞式

//客户端
@Test
public void client() throws IOException{
//1. 获取通道
SocketChannel sChannel = SocketChannel.open(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 9898));

//2. 切换非阻塞模式
sChannel.configureBlocking(false);

//3. 分配指定大小的缓冲区
ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);

//4. 发送数据给服务端
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);

while(scan.hasNext()){
String str = scan.next();
buf.put((new Date().toString() + "\n" + str).getBytes());
buf.flip();
sChannel.write(buf);
buf.clear();
}

//5. 关闭通道
sChannel.close();
}


//服务端
@Test
public void server() throws IOException{
//1. 获取通道
ServerSocketChannel ssChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();

//2. 切换非阻塞模式
ssChannel.configureBlocking(false);

//3. 绑定连接
ssChannel.bind(new InetSocketAddress(9898));

//4. 获取选择器
Selector selector = Selector.open();

//5. 将通道注册到选择器上, 并且指定“监听接收事件”
ssChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);

//6. 轮询式的获取选择器上已经“准备就绪”的事件
while(selector.select() > 0){

//7. 获取当前选择器中所有注册的“选择键(已就绪的监听事件)”
Iterator<SelectionKey> it = selector.selectedKeys().iterator();

while(it.hasNext()){
//8. 获取准备“就绪”的是事件
SelectionKey sk = it.next();

//9. 判断具体是什么事件准备就绪
if(sk.isAcceptable()){
//10. 若“接收就绪”，获取客户端连接
SocketChannel sChannel = ssChannel.accept();

//11. 切换非阻塞模式
sChannel.configureBlocking(false);

//12. 将该通道注册到选择器上
sChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
}else if(sk.isReadable()){
//13. 获取当前选择器上“读就绪”状态的通道
SocketChannel sChannel = (SocketChannel) sk.channel();

//14. 读取数据
ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);

int len = 0;
while((len = sChannel.read(buf)) > 0 ){
buf.flip();
System.out.println(new String(buf.array(), 0, len));
buf.clear();
}
}

//15. 取消选择键 SelectionKey
it.remove();
}
}
}