Java的非阻塞模式(NIO)

java非阻塞模式简易实现

客户端

 @Test
    public void client() throws IOException {
   //创建一个通道(客户端)
        SocketChannel channel = SocketChannel.open(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 9898));
        //切换成非阻塞模式
        channel.configureBlocking(false);
        //分配制定大小的缓存区
        ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
        //发送数据
        buffer.put(new Date().toString().getBytes());
        //切换到读数据模式
        buffer.flip();
        //将缓冲区放到通道里
        channel.write(buffer);
        //清空缓冲区
        buffer.clear();
    //关闭通道
        channel.close();
        
    }

# 服务端实现代码

```java
//服务端
    @Test
    public void Server() throws IOException {
        //1.获取通道(服务端通道)
        ServerSocketChannel serverSocketChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();

        //切换非阻塞模式
        serverSocketChannel.configureBlocking(false);

        //绑定连接
        serverSocketChannel.bind(new InetSocketAddress(9898));
        //获取选择器
        Selector open = Selector.open();
        //将通道注册到选择器上  ( 选择器,选择键4种)
        //监控通道的状态情况 ,并指定监听事件
        //准备就绪之后,就可以获取相应的socket连接
        serverSocketChannel.register(open, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
        //轮询式的获取选择器上已经准好就绪的事件
        while (open.select() > 0) {
            //获取当前选择器中所有注册的选择键((已就绪)
            Iterator<SelectionKey> it = open.selectedKeys().iterator();

             while (it.hasNext())
             {   //获取准备就绪的事件
                 SelectionKey next = it.next();

                 //判断具体是什么事件准备就绪
                 if (next.isAcceptable())
                 {   //接收就绪 获取客户端连接
                     SocketChannel accept = serverSocketChannel.accept();

                       //切换非阻塞模式
                     accept.configureBlocking(false);
                     //将该通道注册到选择器上
                     accept.register(open,SelectionKey.OP_READ);


                 }
                 else if (next.isReadable())

                 {
                     //获取选择器读就绪状态的通道
                     SocketChannel channel = (SocketChannel) next.channel();
                      //读取数据
                     ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);

                     int len=0;
                     while ((len=channel.read(buf))>0)
                     {buf.flip();

                         byte[] array = buf.array();

                         System.out.println(new String(array, 0, len));

                         buf.clear();

                     }

                 }
             }
             //取消选择键
             it.remove();

        }

    }

客户端代码

//服务端
    @Test
    public void Server() throws IOException {
        //1.获取通道(服务端通道)
        ServerSocketChannel serverSocketChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();

        //切换非阻塞模式
        serverSocketChannel.configureBlocking(false);

        //绑定连接
        serverSocketChannel.bind(new InetSocketAddress(9898));
        //获取选择器
        Selector open = Selector.open();
        //将通道注册到选择器上  ( 选择器,选择键4种)
        //监控通道的状态情况 ,并指定监听事件
        //准备就绪之后,就可以获取相应的socket连接
        serverSocketChannel.register(open, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
        //轮询式的获取选择器上已经准好就绪的事件
        while (open.select() > 0) {
            //获取当前选择器中所有注册的选择键((已就绪)
            Iterator<SelectionKey> it = open.selectedKeys().iterator();

             while (it.hasNext())
             {   //获取准备就绪的事件
                 SelectionKey next = it.next();

                 //判断具体是什么事件准备就绪
                 if (next.isAcceptable())
                 {   //接收就绪 获取客户端连接
                     SocketChannel accept = serverSocketChannel.accept();

                       //切换非阻塞模式
                     accept.configureBlocking(false);
                     //将该通道注册到选择器上
                     accept.register(open,SelectionKey.OP_READ);


                 }
                 else if (next.isReadable())

                 {
                     //获取选择器读就绪状态的通道
                     SocketChannel channel = (SocketChannel) next.channel();
                      //读取数据
                     ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);

                     int len=0;
                     while ((len=channel.read(buf))>0)
                     {buf.flip();

                         byte[] array = buf.array();

                         System.out.println(new String(array, 0, len));

                         buf.clear();

                     }

                 }
             }
             //取消选择键
             it.remove();

        }

    }