Servlet中的request对象

 客户端浏览器发出一个请求，服务器接收请求并作出一系列操作后，发送给客户端一个响应，客户端接收这个响应，完成一次Web操作。

       在这里，我们主要关注请求对象request的一些方法，看看request都能做哪些事情。

package cn.hanxd.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.Principal;
import java.util.Locale;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class RequestServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/RequestServlet")
public class RequestServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public RequestServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
		
		//获取保护servlet的认证方案名(BASIC或SSL),未受保护的servlet返回的就是null
		String authType = request.getAuthType();
		System.out.println("authType:" + authType);
		
		//本地IP，即服务器IP
		String localAddr = request.getLocalAddr();
		System.out.println("localAddr:" + localAddr);
		
		//本地名称，即服务器名称
		String localName = request.getLocalName();
		System.out.println("localName:" + localName);
		
		//本地端口号，即Tomcat端口号
		int localPort = request.getLocalPort();
		System.out.println("localPort:" + localPort);
		
		//用户的语言环境
		Locale locale = request.getLocale();
		System.out.println("locale:" + locale.toString());
		
		//context路径
		String contextPath = request.getContextPath();
		System.out.println("contextPath:" + contextPath);
		
		//GET方式还是POST方式
		String method = request.getMethod();
		System.out.println("method:" + method);
		
		//协议，这里就是HTTP协议
		String protocol = request.getProtocol();
		System.out.println("protocol:" + protocol);
		
		//查询字符串，就是？后面的字符串
		String queryString = request.getQueryString();
		System.out.println("queryString:" + queryString);
		
		//远程IP，即客户端IP
		String remoteAddr = request.getRemoteAddr();
		System.out.println("remoteAddr:" + remoteAddr);
		
		//远程端口，即客户端端口
		int port = request.getRemotePort();
		System.out.println("port:" + port);
		
		//远程用户
		String remoteUser = request.getRemoteUser();
		System.out.println("remoteUser:" + remoteUser);
		
		//客户端Session的ID
		String requestedSessionId = request.getRequestedSessionId();
		System.out.println("requestedSessionId:" + requestedSessionId);
		
		//用户的请求URI，就是http://localhost:8080/后面的内容
		String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
		System.out.println("requestURI:" + requestURI);
		
		//用户的请求RUL，就是我们在地址栏中输入的内容
		StringBuffer requestURL = request.getRequestURL();
		System.out.println("requestURL:" + requestURL.toString());
		
		//协议头，这里就是http
		String scheme = request.getScheme();
		System.out.println("scheme:" + scheme);
		
		//服务器名称
		String serverName = request.getServerName();
		System.out.println("serverName:" + serverName);
		
		//服务器端口号
		int serverPort = request.getServerPort();
		System.out.println("serverPort:" + serverPort);
		
		//Servlet路径
		String servletPath = request.getServletPath();
		System.out.println("servletPath:" + servletPath);
		
		//浏览器支持的格式
		String accept = request.getHeader("accept");
		System.out.println("accept:" + accept);
		
		//从哪个页面进入到的这个页面
		String referer = request.getHeader("referer");
		System.out.println("referer:" + referer);
		
		//User Agent信息，包括操作系统类型、版本号、浏览器类型及版本号等
		String userAgent = request.getHeader("user-agent");
		System.out.println("userAgent:" + userAgent);
		
		//服务器信息
		String serverInfo = this.getServletContext().getServerInfo();
		System.out.println("serverInfo:" + serverInfo);
		
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}