银行账户管理程序（二）

1、为savingaccount增加一个静态数据成员total来记录各个账户的总金额，相应的静态成员函数getTotal用来对其访问。

2、将getbalance，accumulate这些成员函数改为常成员函数

3、将SavingAccount类从主函数所在的源文件中分开，建立两个新文件account.h和account.cpp，分别存放在SavingAccount类的定义和实现。

//1.cpp

//在主函数中要将需要的函数头文件全部写出

#include<iostream>

#include<cstdio>

#include<cmath>

using namespace std;

#include"account.h"

int main()

{

    SavingAccount s1(0,11111,0.015);

    SavingAccount s2(1,22222,0.015);

    s1.deposit(5,5000);

    s2.deposit(25,10000);

    s1.deposit(45,5500);

    s2.withdrawl(60,11000);

    s1.settle(90);

    s2.settle(90);

    s1.show();

    s2.show();

    cout<<"Total:"<<SavingAccount::getTotal()<<endl;

    return 0;

}

//account.h

#ifndef__ACCOUNT_H__

#define__ACCOUNT_H__

class SavingAccount{

private:

    int id;             //账户

    double balance;       //余额

    double rate;          //年利率

    int lastdate;         //余额上一次变化的日期

    double accumulation;  //余额按日累加之和

    int accumulate (int date) const; //获得到指定日期位置的存款累计值

    double getbalance () const{return balance;}

    double getrate() const {return rate;}

    static double total;    //所有账户的总金额

    void record(int date,double amount);    //记账

public:

    SavingAccount(int date,int id,double rate);    //构造函数

    static double getTotal(){return total;}

    void deposit(int date,double amount);   //存款

    void withdrawl(int date,double amount);       //取款

    void show();   //显示余额

    void settle(int date);  //结算利息，每年一月一日调用此函数

};

#endif//__ACCOUNT_H__

//account.cpp

#include "account.h"

double SavingAccount::total(0);   //给静态成员数据赋值

//类的成员函数的实现

SavingAccount::SavingAccount(int date,int id,double rate):id(id),balance(0),rate(rate),lastdate(date),accumulation(0){

    cout<<"#"<<id<<"is created"<<endl;

    total++;   //要对静态变量++

}

int SavingAccount::accumulate(int date)const{      //要加const

return accumulation+balance*(date-lastdate);

}

void SavingAccount::record(int date,double amount){

    lastdate=date;

    amount=floor(100*amount+0.5)/100;   //floor为向下取整函数，此处可以做到保留两位小数

    balance+=amount;

    cout<<date<<"\t#"<<id<<"\t"<<amount<<"\t"<<balance<<endl;

}

void SavingAccount::deposit(int date,double amount){

    record(date,amount);

}

void SavingAccount::withdrawl(int date, double amount){

    if(amount>balance)

        cout<<"not enough money"<<endl;

    else

        record(date,-amount);

}

void SavingAccount::show(){

    cout<<"#"<<id<<"\tBalance"<<balance<<endl;

}

void SavingAccount::settle(int date){

    double interest=accumulate(date)*rate/365; //计算年息

    if(interest!=0)

        record(date,interest);

    accumulation=0;

}