字符串提取IPv4/IPv6和Port信息

韩搏

于 2024-06-26 14:33:00 发布

阅读量136

点赞数 2

分类专栏： Linux基础 Linux网络文章标签：算法

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hanbo622/article/details/139988504

版权

Linux基础同时被 2 个专栏收录

31 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

Linux网络

13 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

对于一些常规标准的网络地址字符串中提取ip和port例子
demo.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
 
std::pair<std::string, int> parse_address(const std::string addr_port) {
    int port = 0;
    std::string ip_str;
    do{
        char addr_str[40] = "";
        struct in6_addr ipv6_addr;
        sscanf(addr_port.c_str(), "[%40[^]]]:%d", addr_str, &port);
        int ret = inet_pton(AF_INET6, addr_str, &ipv6_addr);
        if (ret <= 0) {
            struct in_addr ipv4_addr;
            if(inet_pton(AF_INET, addr_str, &ipv4_addr) > 0){
                ip_str = addr_str;
            }
        }else{
            //check is IPv4-mapped IPv6
            if (ipv6_addr.s6_addr[10] == 0xff && ipv6_addr.s6_addr[11] == 0xff) {
                //is IPv4-mapped IPv6地址, get retrun IPv4
                struct in_addr ipv4_addr;
                memcpy(&ipv4_addr, &ipv6_addr.s6_addr[12], 4);
                ip_str = inet_ntoa(ipv4_addr);
            } else {
                //isn't IPv4-mapped IPv6, return original IPv6
                ip_str = addr_str;
            }
        }
    }while(0);
    return std::make_pair(ip_str, port);
}
 
int main() {
    auto addr = parse_address("[::ffff:192.168.1.103]:12345");
    std::cout << "IP: " << addr.first << ", Port: " << addr.second << std::endl;
    addr = parse_address("[192.168.1.103]:12345");
    std::cout << "IP: " << addr.first << ", Port: " << addr.second << std::endl;
    addr = parse_address("[fe80::c560:dc01:e8aa:50a0]:12345");
    std::cout << "IP: " << addr.first << ", Port: " << addr.second << std::endl;
    return 0;
}